CVE-2025-5244

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.29% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Equal to or higher than the score of 22.1% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

4.8 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-10-15.

Red Hat severity

Moderate. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-05-27 13:00Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2026-10-15 01:02Z14 DAYS AGO

Reserved

2025-05-27

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 4.8)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Weaknesses

• CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory BufferClass

Data version

5.2

Document digest

80e1995c8cfa24c0cba66744160f27a529eb90158b95a4ae985002f532f4b4d7

• vuldb.comVDB-310346 | GNU Binutils ld elflink.c elf_gc_sweep memory corruptionhttps://vuldb.com/?id.310346vdb-entrytechnical-description
• vuldb.comVDB-310346 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310346signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #584634 | GNU Binutils ld 2.44 Memory Corruptionhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.584634third-party-advisory
• sourceware.orghttps://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=32858issue-tracking
• sourceware.orghttps://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=16010exploit
• sourceware.orghttps://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=d1458933830456e54223d9fc61f0d9b3a19256f5patch
• www.gnu.orghttps://www.gnu.org/broken-linkproduct
• cert-portal.siemens.comhttps://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html
• cert-portal.siemens.comhttps://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html