CVE-2025-35036

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.74% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Equal to or higher than the score of 54.3% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

6.9 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

Important. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-06-03 19:27Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-06-05 18:41Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2025-04-15

Assigning CNA

cisa-cg

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 6.9)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Weaknesses

• CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')Base

Data version

5.1

Document digest

1ccf06bfcb579d85faac75c14ac513778e0b6187ab730c4ab929280b6ef13e2d

• hibernate.orgurlhttps://hibernate.org/validator/documentation/migration-guide/#6-2-0-cr1
• in.relation.tourlhttps://in.relation.to/2021/01/06/hibernate-validator-700-62-final-released/#expression-language
• docs.jboss.orgurlhttps://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/stable/validator/reference/en-US/html_single/#section-hibernateconstraintvalidatorcontext
• hibernate.atlassian.neturlhttps://hibernate.atlassian.net/browse/HV-1816
• github.comurlhttps://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-validator/compare/6.1.7.Final...6.2.0.Final
• github.comurlhttps://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-validator/commit/05f795bb7cf18856004f40e5042709e550ed0d6e
• github.comurlhttps://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-validator/commit/254858d9dcc4e7cd775d1b0f47f482218077c5e1
• github.comurlhttps://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-validator/commit/e076293b0ee1bfa97b6e67d05ad9eee1ad77e893
• labs.watchtowr.comurlhttps://labs.watchtowr.com/expression-payloads-meet-mayhem-cve-2025-4427-and-cve-2025-4428/
• github.comurlhttps://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-validator/commit/d2db40b9e7d22c7a0b44d7665242dfc7b4d14d78
• github.comurlhttps://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-validator/pull/1138
• www.cve.orgurlhttps://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4428
• www.cve.orgurlhttps://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-5245