{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.1",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-35036",
        "assignerOrgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "cisa-cg",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T20:56:24.404Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-06-03T19:27:42.900Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-05T18:41:26.981Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Hibernate Validator before 6.2.0 and 7.0.0, by default and depending how it is used, may interpolate user-supplied input in a constraint violation message with Expression Language. This could allow an attacker to access sensitive information or execute arbitrary Java code. Hibernate Validator as of 6.2.0 and 7.0.0 no longer interpolates custom constraint violation messages with Expression Language and strongly recommends not allowing user-supplied input in constraint violation messages. CVE-2020-5245 and CVE-2025-4428 are examples of related, downstream vulnerabilities involving Expression Language intepolation of user-supplied data."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "Hibernate",
                    "product": "Hibernate Validator",
                    "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "lessThan": "6.2.0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "lessThan": "7.0.0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.2.0",
                            "status": "unaffected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.0.0",
                            "status": "unaffected"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE",
                            "cweId": "CWE-94"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "baseScore": 7.3,
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
                        "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "baseScore": 6.9,
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "other": {
                        "type": "ssvc",
                        "content": {
                            "timestamp": "2025-06-03T18:00:12.785957Z",
                            "id": "CVE-2025-35036",
                            "options": [
                                {
                                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                                },
                                {
                                    "Automatable": "no"
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                                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                }
                            ],
                            "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                            "version": "2.0.3"
                        }
                    }
                }
            ],
            "title": "hibernate-validator insecure default Expression Language interpolation",
            "references": [
                {
                    "name": "url",
                    "url": "https://hibernate.org/validator/documentation/migration-guide/#6-2-0-cr1"
                },
                {
                    "name": "url",
                    "url": "https://in.relation.to/2021/01/06/hibernate-validator-700-62-final-released/#expression-language"
                },
                {
                    "name": "url",
                    "url": "https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/stable/validator/reference/en-US/html_single/#section-hibernateconstraintvalidatorcontext"
                },
                {
                    "name": "url",
                    "url": "https://hibernate.atlassian.net/browse/HV-1816"
                },
                {
                    "name": "url",
                    "url": "https://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-validator/compare/6.1.7.Final...6.2.0.Final"
                },
                {
                    "name": "url",
                    "url": "https://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-validator/commit/05f795bb7cf18856004f40e5042709e550ed0d6e"
                },
                {
                    "name": "url",
                    "url": "https://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-validator/commit/254858d9dcc4e7cd775d1b0f47f482218077c5e1"
                },
                {
                    "name": "url",
                    "url": "https://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-validator/commit/e076293b0ee1bfa97b6e67d05ad9eee1ad77e893"
                },
                {
                    "name": "url",
                    "url": "https://labs.watchtowr.com/expression-payloads-meet-mayhem-cve-2025-4427-and-cve-2025-4428/"
                },
                {
                    "name": "url",
                    "url": "https://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-validator/commit/d2db40b9e7d22c7a0b44d7665242dfc7b4d14d78"
                },
                {
                    "name": "url",
                    "url": "https://github.com/hibernate/hibernate-validator/pull/1138"
                },
                {
                    "name": "url",
                    "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4428"
                },
                {
                    "name": "url",
                    "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-5245"
                }
            ],
            "datePublic": "2020-11-25T00:00:00.000Z",
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
                "shortName": "cisa-cg",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-06-03T19:27:42.900Z"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-06-05T18:41:11.769413Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-35036",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-05T18:41:26.981Z"
                }
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        ]
    }
}