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01 Record

CVE-2025-13087

Command Injection in Opto22 Groov REST API

HighPUBLISHEDCNA: icscert
CNA base score7.5 CVSS v4.0CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

02 Description

Command Injection in Opto22 Groov REST API

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation
Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
SSVC decision
  • ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
  • AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
  • Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.
CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.
EPSS probability
7.29% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS percentile
Equal to or higher than the score of 94.3% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
NVD base score
7.5 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
NVD analysis status
Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-10-18.
Red Hat severity
No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published
2025-11-20 21:32Z11 MO AGO
Last updated
2025-11-21 16:01Z11 MO AGO
Reserved
2025-11-12
Assigning CNA
icscert
Record state
PUBLISHED
Severity
High (CVSS 7.5)
CNA CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weaknesses
  • CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')Base
Data version
5.2
Document digest
e899678b549b26bec4d97091d8218c087fa09fe369e30da4443011d0e8464458

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
Opto22GRV-EPIC-PR10 to < 4.0.3—
Opto22GRV-EPIC-PR20 to < 4.0.3—
Opto22groov RIO GRV-R7-MM1001-100 to < 4.0.3—
Opto22groov RIO GRV-R7-MM2001-100 to < 4.0.3—
Opto22groov RIO GRV-R7-I1VAPM-30 to < 4.0.3—

06 References

07 Remediation

Opto 22 has published a patch to address this vulnerability and recommends that users upgrade to GRV-EPIC and groov RIO Firmware Version 4.0.3. Additional information is available from Opto 22 here https://www.opto22.com/support/resources-tools/knowledgebase/kb91326 .