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        "state": "PUBLISHED",
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        "dateReserved": "2025-11-12T19:41:06.455Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-11-20T21:32:37.510Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-21T16:01:40.324Z"
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                    "product": "GRV-EPIC-PR1",
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            ],
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                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "Nik Tsytsarkin of Meta reported this vulnerability to CISA."
                },
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "Ismail Aydemir of Meta reported this vulnerability to CISA."
                },
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "Ryan Hall of Meta reported this vulnerability to CISA."
                }
            ],
            "datePublic": "2025-11-20T20:35:00.000Z",
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                            "value": "<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">A vulnerability exists in the Opto22 Groov Manage REST API on GRV-EPIC and groov RIO Products that allows remote code execution with root privileges. When a POST request is executed against the vulnerable endpoint, the application reads certain header details and unsafely uses these values to build commands, allowing an attacker with administrative privileges to inject arbitrary commands that execute as root.</span>"
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                        "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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                            "cweId": "CWE-78",
                            "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
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            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
                "shortName": "icscert",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T21:32:37.510Z"
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            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-324-03"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://www.opto22.com/support/resources-tools/knowledgebase/kb91326"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-324-03.json"
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            "solutions": [
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                    "lang": "en",
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                            "value": "<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">Opto 22 has published a patch to address this vulnerability and recommends that users upgrade to GRV-EPIC and groov RIO Firmware Version 4.0.3. Additional information is available from Opto 22 </span><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.opto22.com/support/resources-tools/knowledgebase/kb91326\">here</a><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">.</span>\n\n<br>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "Opto 22 has published a patch to address this vulnerability and recommends that users upgrade to GRV-EPIC and groov RIO Firmware Version 4.0.3. Additional information is available from Opto 22  here https://www.opto22.com/support/resources-tools/knowledgebase/kb91326 ."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "ICSA-25-324-03",
                "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
            },
            "title": "Command Injection in Opto22 Groov REST API",
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