01 Record

CVE-2025-12480

Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.

CriticalKEVPUBLISHEDCNA: Mandiant

CNA base score9.1 CVSS v3.xCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

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02 Description

Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation

Exploited in the wild. Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-11-12. Federal remediation due 2025-12-03.

SSVC decision

ExploitationactiveCISA reports credible evidence of active exploitation.
AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

95.74% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Equal to or higher than the score of 99.8% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

9.1 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-10-19.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published

2025-11-10 14:20Z11 MO AGO

Last updated

2026-02-26 17:47Z8 MO AGO

Reserved

2025-10-29

Assigning CNA

Mandiant

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Critical (CVSS 9.1)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Weaknesses

CWE-284Improper Access ControlPillar

Data version

5.2

Document digest

3b0997ec1ee78b61e7485efcd125135752067ad78824813980cdb8c6ee2f67d9

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms

TrioFoxTrioFox0 to < 16.7.10368.56560—

06 References

github.comhttps://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/master/2025/MNDT-2025-0008.mdthird-party-advisory
www.triofox.comhttps://www.triofox.com/product
access.triofox.comhttps://access.triofox.com/releases_history/release-notes
cloud.google.comhttps://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/triofox-vulnerability-cve-2025-12480third-party-advisory
www.cisa.govhttps://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-12480government-resource