{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-12480",
        "assignerOrgId": "027e81ed-0dd4-4685-ab4d-884aec5bb484",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Mandiant",
        "dateReserved": "2025-10-29T16:41:20.748Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-11-10T14:20:40.677Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:47:04.149Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "TrioFox",
                    "vendor": "TrioFox",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThan": "16.7.10368.56560",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "Stallone D’Souza, Mandiant"
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete."
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete."
                }
            ],
            "impacts": [
                {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-115",
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "baseScore": 9.1,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                        "version": "3.1"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-284",
                            "description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "027e81ed-0dd4-4685-ab4d-884aec5bb484",
                "shortName": "Mandiant",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-11-10T15:28:21.167Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "third-party-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/master/2025/MNDT-2025-0008.md"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "product"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.triofox.com/"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "release-notes"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://access.triofox.com/releases_history/"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "third-party-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/triofox-vulnerability-cve-2025-12480"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            },
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "id": "CVE-2025-12480",
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "active"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "yes"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "version": "2.0.3",
                                "timestamp": "2025-11-11T04:55:39.630430Z"
                            }
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "kev",
                            "content": {
                                "dateAdded": "2025-11-12",
                                "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-12480"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-12480",
                        "tags": [
                            "government-resource"
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "timeline": [
                    {
                        "time": "2025-11-12T00:00:00.000Z",
                        "lang": "en",
                        "value": "CVE-2025-12480 added to CISA KEV"
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:47:04.149Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}