{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-98406",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.347Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-10-14T13:27:41.192Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:18:59.519Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:18:59.519Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: mac80211: avoid WARN in set_bitrate_mask when sdata not in driver\n\nieee80211_set_bitrate_mask() checks if the interface is running via\nieee80211_sdata_running(), but it does not check if the interface is\nstill present in the driver.\n\nWhen sdata is running but IEEE80211_SDATA_IN_DRIVER is not set, the\ncall reaches drv_set_bitrate_mask() in driver-ops.h which hits\n\n  wlan1: Failed check-sdata-in-driver check, flags: 0x0\n  WARNING: net/mac80211/driver-ops.h:884 at drv_set_bitrate_mask\n\nSyzkaller triggers this via wext SIOCSIWRATE ioctl. The Call Trace shows\nwext_ioctl_dispatch() in wext-core.c dispatching the ioctl, calling\nioctl_standard_call() for SIOCSIWRATE, which calls cfg80211_wext_siwrate()\nin wext-compat.c. That builds a bitrate mask and calls\nrdev_set_bitrate_mask() which ends up in ieee80211_set_bitrate_mask() in\ncfg.c. The interface is marked running via SDATA_STATE_RUNNING but\nflags is 0, so check_sdata_in_driver() fails.\n\nWhen the interface is being torn down, or when wext ioctl is issued\nduring interface bringup before drv_add_interface() sets IN_DRIVER, the\nrunning check passes while IN_DRIVER is clear.\n\nCheck IEEE80211_SDATA_IN_DRIVER in ieee80211_set_bitrate_mask() before\ncalling the driver, returning -ENETDOWN. This avoids the WARN_ONCE in\ndriver-ops.h and matches other cfg.c operations that bail early when not\nin driver.\n\nThis change should be safe because wiphy mutex is held in\ncfg80211_wext_siwrate() via guard(wiphy), and IN_DRIVER is set/cleared\nunder RTNL and wiphy paths in drv_add_interface() and\ndrv_remove_interface() in driver-ops.c, so the check is race-free\nagainst driver add/remove. Returning -ENETDOWN is the same error other\nnot-running paths use and does not introduce new locking.\n\n[also add second syzbot report]"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/mac80211/cfg.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "554a43d5e77e8256aa9685ffd19ad555e6f77979",
                            "lessThan": "4ba86c44b2fcb1c3175caa2456b6d58f483446ab",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "554a43d5e77e8256aa9685ffd19ad555e6f77979",
                            "lessThan": "4095b66acae9893dd13deb39a4331651cb2f822b",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "554a43d5e77e8256aa9685ffd19ad555e6f77979",
                            "lessThan": "c2cd9c44777cf97be3e35c10b7c2d8f59ebb9306",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "554a43d5e77e8256aa9685ffd19ad555e6f77979",
                            "lessThan": "0d1700394e9f5d0bd9bebad8d5a50edf983f52fd",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "554a43d5e77e8256aa9685ffd19ad555e6f77979",
                            "lessThan": "7978dda63d2b109ea9c3f7a096cd1aac6542cd54",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "554a43d5e77e8256aa9685ffd19ad555e6f77979",
                            "lessThan": "432c8532d5ccc2af77da43ed6ef1c80495a4efe8",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "554a43d5e77e8256aa9685ffd19ad555e6f77979",
                            "lessThan": "c4ee5685af444024e6222ce29f6ed36adc44ffc3",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "554a43d5e77e8256aa9685ffd19ad555e6f77979",
                            "lessThan": "da2ca406f45a6e21760243152ed8d2e8e72915c2",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/mac80211/cfg.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "3.5",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "3.5",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.271",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.222",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.189",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.158",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.112",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.18.54",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.2.8",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.3",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.5",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.271"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.5",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.222"
                                },
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                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.5",
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                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.5",
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                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.5",
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                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.5",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.8"
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                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.5",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.3"
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            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ba86c44b2fcb1c3175caa2456b6d58f483446ab"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4095b66acae9893dd13deb39a4331651cb2f822b"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c2cd9c44777cf97be3e35c10b7c2d8f59ebb9306"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d1700394e9f5d0bd9bebad8d5a50edf983f52fd"
                },
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                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7978dda63d2b109ea9c3f7a096cd1aac6542cd54"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/432c8532d5ccc2af77da43ed6ef1c80495a4efe8"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c4ee5685af444024e6222ce29f6ed36adc44ffc3"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da2ca406f45a6e21760243152ed8d2e8e72915c2"
                }
            ],
            "title": "wifi: mac80211: avoid WARN in set_bitrate_mask when sdata not in driver",
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}