{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-98294",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.336Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-10-06T08:45:53.338Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:17:05.335Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:17:05.335Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: hci_qca: Do not write to the serial port after it is closed\n\nhci_uart_close() closes the serdev port if HCI_QUIRK_NON_PERSISTENT_SETUP\nis set (for example, for the WCN399x family). A failed hci_dev_open_sync()\nfollowing a successful qca_setup() calls hdev->close() but not\nhdev->shutdown(), so the port is closed while power->vregs_on is left true.\nqca_serdev_remove() then passes its power->vregs_on test and calls\nqca_power_off(), which writes to the closed port unconditionally.\n\nSeen on a WCN3988 by unbinding the driver after a controller failure. The\ntrace below is from a 7.0.0 based kernel, where qca_power_off() was still\nnamed qca_power_shutdown():\n\n  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address\n  0000000000000038\n  Call trace:\n   tty_set_termios+0x50/0x238 (P)\n   ttyport_set_baudrate+0x84/0xc0\n   serdev_device_set_baudrate+0x24/0x40\n   qca_power_shutdown+0x158/0x1fc [hci_uart]\n   qca_serdev_remove+0x54/0x68 [hci_uart]\n   serdev_drv_remove+0x1c/0x2c\n   device_remove+0x4c/0x80\n   device_release_driver_internal+0x1cc/0x224\n   device_driver_detach+0x18/0x24\n   unbind_store+0xb4/0xc0\n\nCheck HCI_UART_PROTO_READY, which hci_uart_close() clears in the same place\nit closes the port, before writing to it. The regulator disable is left\nunconditional so the controller is still powered down.\n\nThe dangling serport->tty that turns this into a use-after-free is\naddressed in a separate patch."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/bluetooth/hci_qca.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "fa9ad876b8e0ebd2b4367ef1580f89be64ebd5d3",
                            "lessThan": "a5414b0a9464b863733c8bd97493cb443a210ec4",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "fa9ad876b8e0ebd2b4367ef1580f89be64ebd5d3",
                            "lessThan": "15754e4ec47ac5d117c9609c34a49ed6980ac4a1",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "fa9ad876b8e0ebd2b4367ef1580f89be64ebd5d3",
                            "lessThan": "4e93c65f87825e1e012bce56615320aeb123815d",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/bluetooth/hci_qca.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "4.19",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "4.19",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.18.54",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.2.8",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.3",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.54"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.8"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.19",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.3"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5414b0a9464b863733c8bd97493cb443a210ec4"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15754e4ec47ac5d117c9609c34a49ed6980ac4a1"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e93c65f87825e1e012bce56615320aeb123815d"
                }
            ],
            "title": "Bluetooth: hci_qca: Do not write to the serial port after it is closed",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
            }
        }
    }
}