{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": { "cveId": "CVE-2026-98069", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:19:56.074Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-25T10:24:10.887Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:13:18.938Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:13:18.938Z" }, "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/rds: acquire the fastpath locks in rds_conn_shutdown()\n\nrds_conn_shutdown() quiesces the transmit and receive-refill paths by\nwaiting for RDS_IN_XMIT and RDS_RECV_REFILL to be sampled clear, and\nthen runs the transport shutdown and rds_conn_path_reset(). Sampling\nthe bits clear is not the same as owning them: the moment after the\nwait_event() returns, rds_send_xmit() can re-acquire RDS_IN_XMIT (or\nrds_ib_recv_refill() can re-acquire RDS_RECV_REFILL) and run\nconcurrently with the teardown.\n\nThe sender does recheck the connection state after taking the lock,\nbut that recheck is a classic store-buffering pattern: teardown writes\nthe state and reads the bit while the sender writes the bit and reads\nthe state. acquire_in_xmit() is only an acquire operation, so on\nweakly ordered architectures both sides can miss each other's write,\nand the transmit path then runs while the transport zeroes its rings\n(e.g. rds_ib_ring_init()) and rds_send_path_reset() rewrites the\ntransmit state under it.\n\nOracle UEK fixed the same class of crashes - a 14-year tail of\nBUG_ON()s in rds_ib_sub_signaled(), unexpected op-codes and NULL\ndereferences in rds_ib_send_cqe_handler() during failover testing -\nby making the teardown path *acquire* the fastpath bit locks instead\nof testing them (\"rds: Make sure transmit path and connection\ntear-down does not run concurrently\"). Ownership of a single word is\ndecided by RMW atomicity, so no cross-variable ordering is needed.\n\nDo the same here: take both locks before calling the transport\nshutdown, hold them across rds_conn_path_reset(), and release them\nexplicitly with a wake-up afterwards. Both are released with\nclear_bit_unlock(), so that the ring re-initialization done by the\ntransport shutdown and the transmit state rewritten by\nrds_send_path_reset() are ordered before either bit is seen clear by\nthe next acquire_in_xmit() or acquire_refill().\n\nThe fastpath users of these bits - rds_send_xmit() and\nrds_ib_recv_refill() - are trylock style and back off while teardown\nowns the locks, so no new lock dependency is introduced for them.\nrds_tcp_reset_callbacks() is different: since the previous patch it\nacquires RDS_IN_XMIT as well, and it blocks doing so, so its wait now\nspans the teardown instead of at most one send batch. That waiter\nruns from rds_tcp_accept_one() on the single-threaded krdsd workqueue\nand holds rds_tcp_accept_lock and t_conn_path_lock while it waits, so\na duelling SYN accepted while its path is being torn down parks\naccept processing for the duration of the teardown - for TCP bounded\nby the (up to 5 s) drain loop in rds_tcp_conn_path_shutdown(). An IB\npath's drain in rds_ib_conn_path_shutdown() has no round cap, but no\nblocking waiter either: rds_tcp_reset_callbacks() is the only blocking\nacquirer of these bits and waits only on its own TCP path, and the\nfastpaths are trylock-and-back-off on both transports, so a long IB\ndrain lengthens only that path's own quiesce. The\nwindow is narrow: the accept-side state check has to pass before the\nteardown moves the path to RDS_CONN_DISCONNECTING.\n\nBecause krdsd is a single global workqueue, everything else queued\nthere - accept processing for other connections and network\nnamespaces, and the flush_workqueue(rds_wq) in rds_tcp_listen_stop()\nduring namespace teardown - waits behind the parked accept worker for\nthat time. It cannot deadlock, although the waits do point at each\nother: the teardown blocks until the bit's holder releases it, and\nthe holder may be that krdsd accept worker. The holder finishes\nwithout needing anything the teardown owns: the sync cancels\nrds_tcp_reset_callbacks() issues target cp_send_w and cp_recv_w on\nthe path's ordered cp_wq, whose only execution slot is occupied by\nthe blocked cp_down_w itself, so they are pending at most and cancel\nwithout flushing - a reliance on cp_wq being ordered that is now\nnoted next to those cancels (on \n---truncated---" } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 8.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH" }, "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "AV:N - A remote RDS/TCP peer on port 16385 drives both sides of the race: RDS ping messages make rds_recv_incoming() call rds_send_pong() and so rds_send_xmit(), and the peer's own FIN/RST reaches rds_tcp_state_change() and then rds_conn_path_drop(), which queues rds_conn_shutdown(). The damaged state is that connection's transmit state and TCP socket.\nAC:H - The attacker can start sends and teardowns at will, but the sender only overlaps the teardown if the test_bit() wait in rds_conn_shutdown() and the state recheck in rds_send_xmit() both miss each other's store. That needs a weakly ordered CPU and a narrow reordering window the attacker cannot control.\nPR:N - rds_tcp_accept_one() accepts RDS/TCP connections from any peer address with no authentication, so pings and connection drops need no credentials. A local user can also reach it without privilege, since AF_RDS socket creation has no capability check and SO_RDS_TRANSPORT autoloads rds_tcp.\nUI:N - No victim action is needed. The attacker sends the pings and resets the connection themselves.\nS:U - The race and its memory corruption stay inside the kernel's own security authority. No guest/host or other boundary is crossed.\nC:H - rds_send_xmit()/rds_tcp_xmit() can keep using tc->t_sock after rds_tcp_conn_path_shutdown() has called sock_release() on it, and can keep using cp_xmit_rm while rds_send_path_reset() rewrites it. Both are use-after-free on socket and message objects, which could be groomed into kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The transmit path writes through a freed struct socket/sock, and through transmit and ring state (IB rings zeroed by rds_ib_ring_init()) that the teardown is rewriting at the same time. That is a heap memory-corruption primitive.\nA:H - Losing the race crashes the kernel: the commit cites BUG_ON()s in rds_ib_sub_signaled() and NULL dereferences in rds_ib_send_cqe_handler(), and the TCP path can dereference a released socket." } ] } ], "affected": [ { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "net/rds/connection.c", "net/rds/ib_recv.c", "net/rds/send.c", "net/rds/tcp.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "0f4b1c7e89e699f588807a914ec6e6396c851a72", "lessThan": "7f4f21e4439df30d9aca9fb3bac38191a2f34729", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "0f4b1c7e89e699f588807a914ec6e6396c851a72", "lessThan": "1f900f585cbb0fbe6aa00c31c9f5bb63ee614456", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "0f4b1c7e89e699f588807a914ec6e6396c851a72", "lessThan": "32e21bcf4b5b11454bf57c4bb3bf019b71512ace", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "0f4b1c7e89e699f588807a914ec6e6396c851a72", "lessThan": "2e46248e375a516301884719f08b6015c79a6456", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "0f4b1c7e89e699f588807a914ec6e6396c851a72", "lessThan": "7febb113795d5de5b690b208f4b0e64a5fad1201", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "0f4b1c7e89e699f588807a914ec6e6396c851a72", "lessThan": "900e96c9749a06833801f60c393aa1d405ea226c", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "0f4b1c7e89e699f588807a914ec6e6396c851a72", "lessThan": "1fe627e5db5c3f53a9f9f9c8a66671755d306955", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "0f4b1c7e89e699f588807a914ec6e6396c851a72", "lessThan": "813f3582ac7ae9f60f917937d54660e0952d5f2d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" } ] }, { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "net/rds/connection.c", "net/rds/ib_recv.c", "net/rds/send.c", "net/rds/tcp.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "2.6.37", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "0", "lessThan": "2.6.37", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "5.10.271", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "5.15.222", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.1.189", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.6.158", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.12.111", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.18.53", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "7.2.7", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "7.3", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix" } ] } ], "cpeApplicability": [ { "nodes": [ { "operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [ { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.37", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.271" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.37", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.222" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.37", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.189" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.37", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.158" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.37", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.111" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.37", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.53" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.37", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.7" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.37", "versionEndExcluding": "7.3" } ] } ] } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f4f21e4439df30d9aca9fb3bac38191a2f34729" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f900f585cbb0fbe6aa00c31c9f5bb63ee614456" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32e21bcf4b5b11454bf57c4bb3bf019b71512ace" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e46248e375a516301884719f08b6015c79a6456" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7febb113795d5de5b690b208f4b0e64a5fad1201" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/900e96c9749a06833801f60c393aa1d405ea226c" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1fe627e5db5c3f53a9f9f9c8a66671755d306955" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/813f3582ac7ae9f60f917937d54660e0952d5f2d" } ], "title": "net/rds: acquire the fastpath locks in rds_conn_shutdown()", "x_generator": { "engine": "bippy-1.2.0" } } } }