{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-97965",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:18:58.206Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-09-25T10:23:07.952Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:53:54.233Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:53:54.233Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvxlan: initialize _md in vxlan_xmit_one()\n\nIf a VXLAN device is configured with both VXLAN_F_COLLECT_METADATA and\nVXLAN_F_GBP, and a packet is transmitted through it using an external\nip_tunnel_info that lacks the IP_TUNNEL_VXLAN_OPT_BIT flag, md is left\npointing to the uninitialized _md stack variable:\n\n                if (test_bit(IP_TUNNEL_VXLAN_OPT_BIT, info->key.tun_flags)) {\n                        if (info->options_len < sizeof(*md))\n                                goto drop;\n                        md = ip_tunnel_info_opts(info);\n                }\n\nBecause IP_TUNNEL_VXLAN_OPT_BIT is not set, md is not updated and remains\npointing to _md. Later, vxlan_build_skb() is called with md, which\neventually calls vxlan_build_gbp_hdr():\n\n        if (vxflags & VXLAN_F_GBP)\n                vxlan_build_gbp_hdr(vxh, md);\n\nInside vxlan_build_gbp_hdr(), md->gbp is read:\n\n        if (!md->gbp)\n                return;\n        gbp = (struct vxlanhdr_gbp *)vxh;\n        ...\n        if (md->gbp & VXLAN_GBP_DONT_LEARN)\n                gbp->dont_learn = 1;\n\nIf the stack contains garbage, this causes:\n1) VXLAN_HF_GBP flag to be spuriously set in the VXLAN header.\n2) gbp->dont_learn and gbp->policy_applied to be set from stack bits.\n3) gbp->policy_id to receive 16 bits of uninitialized kernel stack data,\n   leaking it onto the wire.\n\nFix this by zero-initializing _md. If IP_TUNNEL_VXLAN_OPT_BIT is not\npresent, md->gbp remains 0, and vxlan_build_gbp_hdr() returns early\nwithout modifying the VXLAN header."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "ee122c79d4227f6ec642157834b6a90fcffa4382",
                            "lessThan": "fb78beb64e0e79557e4cd7cd17fea744bb6f01d9",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "ee122c79d4227f6ec642157834b6a90fcffa4382",
                            "lessThan": "0d13b5a413bffc8718b3821b78537ccc6596c233",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "ee122c79d4227f6ec642157834b6a90fcffa4382",
                            "lessThan": "bfb74c48ac2d31476d5e09cf9658844508d2608a",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "ee122c79d4227f6ec642157834b6a90fcffa4382",
                            "lessThan": "081f22177d9d12b1e381b787f203cd5f47508187",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "ee122c79d4227f6ec642157834b6a90fcffa4382",
                            "lessThan": "be83178bfc44588f6e3adb827ed874c683193466",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/net/vxlan/vxlan_core.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "4.3",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "4.3",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.160",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.111",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.18.53",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.2.7",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.3",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.3",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.160"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.3",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.111"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.3",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.53"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.3",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.7"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.3",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.3"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb78beb64e0e79557e4cd7cd17fea744bb6f01d9"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d13b5a413bffc8718b3821b78537ccc6596c233"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bfb74c48ac2d31476d5e09cf9658844508d2608a"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/081f22177d9d12b1e381b787f203cd5f47508187"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/be83178bfc44588f6e3adb827ed874c683193466"
                }
            ],
            "title": "vxlan: initialize _md in vxlan_xmit_one()",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
            }
        }
    }
}