{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-97416",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2026-09-24T14:53:16.867Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-09-24T16:03:23.731Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-03T10:58:07.862Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-10-03T10:58:07.862Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: balance: fix potential bg lookup failure in btrfs_may_alloc_data_chunk()\n\n[BUG]\nRunning btrfs balance can trigger a null-ptr-deref before relocating a\ndata chunk when metadata corruption leaves a chunk in the chunk tree\nwithout a corresponding block group in the in-memory cache:\n\n  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000088-0x000000000000008f]\n  RIP: 0010:btrfs_may_alloc_data_chunk+0x40/0x1c0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3601\n  Call Trace:\n    __btrfs_balance fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4217 [inline]\n    btrfs_balance+0x2516/0x42b0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4604\n    btrfs_ioctl_balance fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:3577 [inline]\n    btrfs_ioctl+0x25cf/0x5b90 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:5313\n    ...\n\n[CAUSE]\n__btrfs_balance() iterates the on-disk chunk tree and passes the chunk\nlogical bytenr to btrfs_may_alloc_data_chunk() before relocating a data\nchunk. That helper then queries the in-memory block group cache:\n\n  cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(fs_info, chunk_offset);\n  chunk_type = cache->flags;   /* cache may be NULL */\n\nA corrupt image can contain a chunk item whose matching block group\nitem is missing, so no block group is ever inserted into the cache. In\nthat case btrfs_lookup_block_group() returns NULL.\n\nThe code only guards this with ASSERT(cache), which becomes a no-op when\nCONFIG_BTRFS_ASSERT is disabled. The subsequent dereference of\ncache->flags therefore crashes the kernel.\n\n[FIX]\nAdd a NULL check after btrfs_lookup_block_group() in\nbtrfs_may_alloc_data_chunk() and print and error message for clarity."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "fs/btrfs/volumes.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "a6f93c71d412ba8ed743152c3a54ad0b78dcd9c7",
                            "lessThan": "9f37a6d6ae9e998232e2ba091ab4999cdf967e1b",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "a6f93c71d412ba8ed743152c3a54ad0b78dcd9c7",
                            "lessThan": "e479236a8f4d85c4fb6b3f7c2556c21f583e2bf2",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "a6f93c71d412ba8ed743152c3a54ad0b78dcd9c7",
                            "lessThan": "322f891b4d4fe64acb3351a0ffa62a7fa5ba7256",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "a6f93c71d412ba8ed743152c3a54ad0b78dcd9c7",
                            "lessThan": "81a664ed8b1a44c76b204c4bd0d751317a02c5cd",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "a6f93c71d412ba8ed743152c3a54ad0b78dcd9c7",
                            "lessThan": "9740dd0c17a4be8cc47a06c5ca5293471a7e286e",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "a6f93c71d412ba8ed743152c3a54ad0b78dcd9c7",
                            "lessThan": "59f75e0c8724d4adebc08c7dd3ff2358b80c21f7",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "a6f93c71d412ba8ed743152c3a54ad0b78dcd9c7",
                            "lessThan": "18d32b0013efba19f7ad3e5b08d7aee813d604a6",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "fs/btrfs/volumes.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "4.16",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "4.16",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.271",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.222",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.189",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.158",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.111",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.18.53",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.2",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.271"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.222"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.189"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.158"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
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                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.111"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.53"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.2"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f37a6d6ae9e998232e2ba091ab4999cdf967e1b"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e479236a8f4d85c4fb6b3f7c2556c21f583e2bf2"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/322f891b4d4fe64acb3351a0ffa62a7fa5ba7256"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/81a664ed8b1a44c76b204c4bd0d751317a02c5cd"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9740dd0c17a4be8cc47a06c5ca5293471a7e286e"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/59f75e0c8724d4adebc08c7dd3ff2358b80c21f7"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/18d32b0013efba19f7ad3e5b08d7aee813d604a6"
                }
            ],
            "title": "btrfs: balance: fix potential bg lookup failure in btrfs_may_alloc_data_chunk()",
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                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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}