{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-90359",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.806Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-09-17T16:09:04.187Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:51:16.798Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:51:16.798Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Reject >8 byte return values on return-reading trampoline paths\n\nbtf_distill_func_proto() builds the function model used for the\nfentry/fexit/fmod_ret/fsession trampolines and struct_ops. It has\naccepted a 16-byte __int128 return value since the trampoline was\nintroduced: __get_type_size() returns the integer's type size, and the\nreturn-type check only rejected ret < 0.\n\nBut the BPF trampoline preserves only 8 bytes of the return value (RAX on\nx86, i.e. R0). For an attach type that reads the target's return value the\nsecond half (RDX / R3) is neither saved nor restored, so a program\nattached to a function returning a 16-byte value corrupts the value seen\nby the real caller and itself observes only half of it. struct_ops\ntrampolines have the same limitation.\n\nThis affects the attach types that read the target's return value: fexit,\nfmod_ret and fsession (plus the _multi variants of fexit and fsession),\nand struct_ops. fentry/fentry_multi run before the target returns and are\nunaffected.\n\nReject a >8 byte return value for these attach types in\nbpf_check_attach_target() and bpf_check_attach_btf_id_multi(), and for\nstruct_ops in bpf_struct_ops_desc_init()."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c",
                        "kernel/bpf/verifier.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "fec56f5890d93fc2ed74166c397dc186b1c25951",
                            "lessThan": "de54ba33690d2dd3c4aa686c9693505644285b0b",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "fec56f5890d93fc2ed74166c397dc186b1c25951",
                            "lessThan": "9a9e902bd0556052534641f7d5f868c6dc4b84ae",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "fec56f5890d93fc2ed74166c397dc186b1c25951",
                            "lessThan": "d36ac53fc83baf843c51b7afd6d2471f36b713d8",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "fec56f5890d93fc2ed74166c397dc186b1c25951",
                            "lessThan": "c48796aa6c392cde93946e5d5a9a1f1b1cf72feb",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "kernel/bpf/bpf_struct_ops.c",
                        "kernel/bpf/verifier.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "5.5",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "5.5",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.114",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.18.57",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.2.6",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.3",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.114"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.57"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.6"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.3"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de54ba33690d2dd3c4aa686c9693505644285b0b"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a9e902bd0556052534641f7d5f868c6dc4b84ae"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d36ac53fc83baf843c51b7afd6d2471f36b713d8"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c48796aa6c392cde93946e5d5a9a1f1b1cf72feb"
                }
            ],
            "title": "bpf: Reject >8 byte return values on return-reading trampoline paths",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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        }
    }
}