{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-90149",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.789Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-09-17T16:06:43.671Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:50:06.603Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:50:06.603Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFSv4/flexfiles: fix NULL dereference for NFSv4.0 data servers\n\nflexfiles accepts NFSv4.0 data servers, but two NFSv4 code paths assume\nthe data server client has a session. Unlike NFSv4.1+, an NFSv4.0 client\nhas no session (clp->cl_session is NULL; it uses clp->cl_slot_tbl), so\nI/O to a v4.0 flexfiles DS oopses:\n\n  - nfs4_init_ds_session() dereferences clp->cl_session->session_state\n    while seeding the DS lease. It also only seeds cl_lease_time when\n    NFS4_SESSION_INITING is set; without a session that never happens, so\n    cl_lease_time stays 0 and nfs4_renew_state() busy-loops, requeuing\n    every 5 seconds. Seed the lease whenever there is no session and\n    return before touching session state.\n\n  - ff_layout_async_handle_error_v4() dereferences\n    clp->cl_session->fc_slot_table on every DS I/O error. Fall back to the\n    v4.0 transport slot table (clp->cl_slot_tbl) when there is no session."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 7.5,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "AV:N - A malicious NFSv4.1 MDS sets version=4 and minor_version=0 in the flexfiles GETDEVICEINFO device-addr body; nfs4_ff_alloc_deviceid_node() accepts that pair, nfs4_set_ds_client() builds a session-less v4.0 nfs_client, and nfs4_init_ds_session() then crashes on DS connect. GETDEVICEINFO is NFS/RPC over TCP.\nAC:L - nfs4_ff_alloc_deviceid_node() explicitly allows an NFSv4.0 DS (version==4 && minor_version<3). The MDS sets those two GETDEVICEINFO XDR words, and the next read/write that reaches nfs4_ff_layout_prepare_ds() → nfs4_init_ds_session() dereferences the NULL cl_session with no race.\nPR:N - The attacker is the remote MDS (or an on-path injector of GETDEVICEINFO replies) and needs no account or capability on the victim client; the client authenticates to the server, not the reverse.\nUI:N - On an already-mounted pNFS flexfiles share, ordinary file I/O drives LAYOUTGET then GETDEVICEINFO; the MDS can return a v4.0 DS in that GETDEVICEINFO and nfs4_init_ds_session() oopses with no further victim action such as mounting a new image.\nS:U - The NULL dereference oopses the NFS client kernel itself and does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or other security-authority boundary.\nC:N - nfs4_init_ds_session() loads clp->cl_session->session_state when cl_session is NULL, a pure NULL-pointer fault at a low offset of struct nfs4_session, with no out-of-bounds read or other disclosure.\nI:N - The same NULL load of cl_session (and cl_session->fc_slot_table in ff_layout_async_handle_error_v4) faults before any store; this is not a UAF, overflow, or type confusion that could yield a write primitive.\nA:H - Dereferencing the NULL cl_session in nfs4_init_ds_session() on DS connect, or cl_session->fc_slot_table in ff_layout_async_handle_error_v4 on a DS I/O error, produces a kernel oops that takes down the client."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "fs/nfs/flexfilelayout/flexfilelayout.c",
                        "fs/nfs/nfs4session.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "a7878ca140084ec267ede48fce64d7e60f6d873e",
                            "lessThan": "336b6da10021c69a8f273bbacdf7432fdc89a06f",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "a7878ca140084ec267ede48fce64d7e60f6d873e",
                            "lessThan": "5527af72b0100c94287bfec901b6313eeac567ca",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "a7878ca140084ec267ede48fce64d7e60f6d873e",
                            "lessThan": "163c16e01f53fc8eb8d0f3484ae6c382265ecbbd",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "a7878ca140084ec267ede48fce64d7e60f6d873e",
                            "lessThan": "436a214514e24103159aea455147d58b44a8a585",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "a7878ca140084ec267ede48fce64d7e60f6d873e",
                            "lessThan": "2b03ebbf8d5e8f6af4ecd6c65375232dd1ec32cc",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "fs/nfs/flexfilelayout/flexfilelayout.c",
                        "fs/nfs/nfs4session.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "4.12",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "4.12",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.160",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.114",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.18.52",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.2.6",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.3",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
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                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.3"
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            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/336b6da10021c69a8f273bbacdf7432fdc89a06f"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5527af72b0100c94287bfec901b6313eeac567ca"
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                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/163c16e01f53fc8eb8d0f3484ae6c382265ecbbd"
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                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/436a214514e24103159aea455147d58b44a8a585"
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                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b03ebbf8d5e8f6af4ecd6c65375232dd1ec32cc"
                }
            ],
            "title": "NFSv4/flexfiles: fix NULL dereference for NFSv4.0 data servers",
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