{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": { "cveId": "CVE-2026-90131", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.788Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-17T16:06:31.913Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T08:58:29.513Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T08:58:29.513Z" }, "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nntfs: serialize resident iomap reads with mrec_lock\n\nntfs_read_iomap_begin_resident() walks the MFT record through\nntfs_attr_lookup() -> ntfs_attr_find() without taking ni->mrec_lock,\nwhile ntfs_attr_record_resize(), ntfs_make_room_for_attr() and\nntfs_resident_attr_record_add() memmove() the same base_ni->mrec buffer\nunder that lock. map_mft_record() only takes a reference and does not\nserialize, so the reader can observe torn attribute length and offset\nfields while a writer is relocating the records.\n\nKCSAN reports the race between the mmap read fault path and both link()\nand unlink():\n\n BUG: KCSAN: data-race in ntfs_attr_find / ntfs_attr_record_resize\n\n write to 0xffff888100af1018 of 4 bytes by task 96 on cpu 1:\n ntfs_attr_record_resize+0xd2/0x130\n ntfs_attr_record_rm+0xad/0x530\n ntfs_delete+0x224/0x640\n ntfs_unlink+0x14d/0x280\n vfs_unlink+0x157/0x520\n\n read to 0xffff888100af1018 of 4 bytes by task 95 on cpu 0:\n ntfs_attr_find+0x104/0x5b0\n ntfs_attr_lookup+0x39c/0x10c0\n ntfs_read_iomap_begin_resident+0xc6/0x230\n ntfs_read_iomap_begin+0x5d/0xa0\n iomap_iter+0x2e2/0x6e0\n iomap_read_folio+0x147/0x2a0\n ntfs_read_folio+0x108/0x170\n filemap_read_folio+0x35/0x100\n filemap_fault+0x993/0x1000\n\n value changed: 0x00000250 -> 0x000001f0\n\nThe address is mrec + 0x18, i.e. mft_record.bytes_in_use, and the change\nis the 96 bytes of one $FILE_NAME attribute being removed.\n\nKeep base_ni->mrec_lock from the resident read iomap lookup through\niomap_end(). This protects both the attribute walk and the subsequent copy\nfrom iomap->inline_data, which points into the MFT record. The non-resident\npath is left alone: ntfs_lookup() already holds the directory inode's\nmrec_lock when it reads an index folio through read_mapping_folio(), and\ntaking the lock in the shared wrapper deadlocks there with recursive locking\non mrec_lock. The comment above the read_mapping_folio() call in\nfs/ntfs/dir.c notes the same hazard.\n\nThe seek path uses the same lookup helper but does not dereference\niomap->inline_data. Release the lock before returning from that path,\nwhereas the regular read path records base_ni in iomap->private and releases\nthe lock from its iomap_end() callback.\n\nTested with a reproducer that faults in a 16-byte resident file while\nanother thread runs link()/unlink() on it. Before: 40 KCSAN reports in\nabout one second. After: no reports in 180 seconds over 206,090 read\niterations and 423,540 link/unlink cycles. A PROVE_LOCKING build shows no\nlockdep splat with the same reproducer running for 60 seconds." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H", "baseScore": 7.1, "baseSeverity": "HIGH" }, "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The raced bytes are the in-memory MFT record (ni->mrec) copied from disk by map_mft_record_folio, not a protocol payload. One thread hits filemap_fault -> ntfs_read_folio -> ntfs_read_iomap_begin_resident -> ntfs_attr_find; the other is local linkat/unlinkat via vfs_link/vfs_unlink -> ntfs_link/ntfs_unlink -> ntfs_attr_record_resize memmove of that same buffer.\nAC:L - The attacker drives both sides: mmap of a resident file so filemap_fault takes ntfs_read_iomap_begin_resident without i_rwsem, while another thread link()/unlink()s so ntfs_attr_record_rm or ntfs_make_room_for_attr memmoves the mrec under mrec_lock. The commit reproducer got 40 KCSAN hits per second on that pair.\nPR:L - ntfs_file_open has no capability check. On an already-mounted writable NTFS volume, an unprivileged user who can mmap a small resident $DATA file and create/remove hard links in a writable directory reaches both the fault path and vfs_link/vfs_unlink. ntfs_fs_type is FS_REQUIRES_DEV without FS_USERNS_MOUNT, so mounting itself needs CAP_SYS_ADMIN but is not required here.\nUI:N - The attacker mmap-faults their own resident file while their other thread runs link()/unlink() on it, matching the commit's 16-byte-file reproducer. No victim mount or crafted image is required; a normal NTFS volume with a small file is enough.\nS:U - The race is inside fs/ntfs on that inode's kmalloc'd mrec and the faulting file's page-cache folio. It does not cross a KVM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - ntfs_read_iomap_begin_resident sets iomap->inline_data to ctx->attr plus resident.value_offset with no mrec-size check. ntfs_attr_find computes space from bytes_in_use (KCSAN: 0x250->0x1f0); unsigned underflow plus a torn a->length lets ntfs_resident_attr_value_get accept a value_offset past the kmalloc mft_record_size buffer, and iomap_read_inline_data folio_fill_tail()s that into a folio the attacker reads.\nI:N - The racy path only reads ni->mrec and copies into the mmapped file's folio via iomap_read_inline_data. ntfs_attr_record_resize's memmove is the legitimate link/unlink writer holding mrec_lock and does not give the attacker an arbitrary kernel write.\nA:H - iomap_read_inline_data copies from a value_offset that can lie tens of kilobytes past the kmalloc'd mrec into unmapped heap, oopsing on the filemap_fault path and taking the kernel down." } ] } ], "affected": [ { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "fs/ntfs/iomap.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "b041ca562526b3c4a71b41b80ba5e520eac636ad", "lessThan": "0400e0d50eb3be19c98323faa322b652e4ae3f99", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "b041ca562526b3c4a71b41b80ba5e520eac636ad", "lessThan": "d9e00c457d4ab8ab59c6e4b8554c921260e4e16c", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" } ] }, { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "fs/ntfs/iomap.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "7.1", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "0", "lessThan": "7.1", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "7.2.6", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "7.3", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix" } ] } ], "cpeApplicability": [ { "nodes": [ { "operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [ { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "7.1", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.6" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "7.1", "versionEndExcluding": "7.3" } ] } ] } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0400e0d50eb3be19c98323faa322b652e4ae3f99" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d9e00c457d4ab8ab59c6e4b8554c921260e4e16c" } ], "title": "ntfs: serialize resident iomap reads with mrec_lock", "x_generator": { "engine": "bippy-1.2.0" } } } }