{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-88861",
        "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
        "dateReserved": "2026-09-10T11:23:56.026Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-09-10T13:05:18.415Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T17:20:32.771Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
                "shortName": "VulnCheck",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T17:20:32.771Z"
            },
            "datePublic": "2026-08-27T00:00:00.000Z",
            "title": "Capgo AAL1 Session MFA Bypass via Direct RBAC Authorization",
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Capgo (Cap-go/capgo.app) contains an authentication bypass affecting all versions (no patched version available at time of publication). The Edge authorization path allows a password-only Supabase aal1 session to exercise privileged RBAC permissions even when the account has a verified MFA factor that has not been used for the session: the Edge JWT middleware (foundJWT() in supabase/functions/_backend/utils/hono_middleware.ts) accepts the JWT without validating its assurance level, and the direct RBAC path (checkPermission()/checkPermissionPg() in supabase/functions/_backend/utils/rbac.ts calling public.rbac_check_permission_direct()) authorizes by user ID without passing or checking the session aal, unlike the public.verify_mfa() control which correctly requires aal2. An attacker who knows only the victim's password can therefore authenticate, mint a persistent app-scoped app_admin API key that remains valid after the aal1 session is logged out, and perform privileged operations such as modifying production OTA channel configurations (validated by changing a public production channel from bundle 1.0.0 to 1.0.1), defeating the protection provided by MFA."
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
                            "cweId": "CWE-288",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "Cap-go",
                    "product": "capgo.app",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "custom",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "baseScore": 8.7,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS"
                },
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                        "baseScore": 8.3,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
                        "version": "3.1"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS"
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            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo.app/security/advisories/GHSA-9435-5xw9-v29h",
                    "tags": [
                        "vendor-advisory"
                    ],
                    "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-9435-5xw9-v29h)"
                },
                {
                    "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Capgo AAL1 Session MFA Bypass via Direct RBAC Authorization",
                    "tags": [
                        "third-party-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/capgo-aal1-session-mfa-bypass-via-direct-rbac-authorization"
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Judel777",
                    "type": "reporter"
                }
            ],
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo.app/security/advisories/GHSA-9435-5xw9-v29h",
                        "tags": [
                            "exploit"
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2026-09-15T14:13:22.833448Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2026-88861",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T14:13:46.473Z"
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        ]
    }
}