{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-87081",
        "assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
        "dateReserved": "2026-09-08T19:22:20.005Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-09-22T07:25:22.090Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T17:07:31.325Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "modules": [
                        "Net::IDN::UTS46"
                    ],
                    "packageName": "Net-IDN-Encode",
                    "packageURL": "pkg:cpan/Net-IDN-Encode",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "lib/Net/IDN/UTS46.pm"
                    ],
                    "programRoutines": [
                        {
                            "name": "Net::IDN::UTS46::to_ascii"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "Net::IDN::UTS46::uts46_to_ascii"
                        }
                    ],
                    "repo": "https://github.com/robrwo/Net-IDN-Encode",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThan": "2.590",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Net::IDN::UTS46 versions before 2.590 for Perl allow CPU exhaustion via quadratic punycode encoding of an overlong label before the length check in to_ascii.\n\nto_ascii punycode encodes each label and only then applies the 63-byte DNS limit. encode_punycode in both backends follows the sample implementation in RFC 3492, whose outer loop runs once per distinct non-ASCII code point and scans the whole input each round, so a label of distinct non-ASCII characters costs the square of its length before the limit rejects it. Every ASCII conversion in the distribution, including domain_to_ascii and email_to_ascii, goes through to_ascii."
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-407",
                            "description": "CWE-407 Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
                "shortName": "CPANSec",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T07:25:22.090Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "release-notes"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/PJCJ/Net-IDN-Encode-2.590-TRIAL/changes"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "patch"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/robrwo/Net-IDN-Encode/commit/5ac3315131264670efcd3a29857b651506dfee8e.patch"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "patch"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/robrwo/Net-IDN-Encode/commit/ea34f812d7dc67f3b211f4d92e74c6a7e24d764a.patch"
                }
            ],
            "solutions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Upgrade to Net-IDN-Encode 2.590-TRIAL or later."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            },
            "title": "Net::IDN::UTS46 versions before 2.590 for Perl allow CPU exhaustion via quadratic punycode encoding of an overlong label before the length check in to_ascii",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "cpansec-cna-tool 0.1"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "cvssV3_1": {
                            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                            "version": "3.1",
                            "baseScore": 7.5,
                            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                            "userInteraction": "NONE",
                            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2026-09-22T15:18:17.110980Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2026-87081",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "yes"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T15:18:44.931Z"
                }
            },
            {
                "title": "CVE Program Container",
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/09/22/16"
                    }
                ],
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
                    "shortName": "CVE",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-22T17:07:31.325Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}