{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-82745",
        "assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "EEF",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-31T01:00:09.774Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-09-01T03:42:28.309Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-01T15:16:38.003Z"
    },
    "containers": {
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            "affected": [
                {
                    "collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm",
                    "cpes": [
                        "cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                    ],
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "modules": [
                        "'Elixir.Ash.DataLayer.Ets'",
                        "'Elixir.Ash.DataLayer.Mnesia'"
                    ],
                    "packageName": "ash",
                    "packageURL": "pkg:hex/ash",
                    "product": "ash",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "lib/ash/data_layer/ets/ets.ex",
                        "lib/ash/data_layer/mnesia/mnesia.ex"
                    ],
                    "programRoutines": [
                        {
                            "name": "'Elixir.Ash.DataLayer.Ets':create/2"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "'Elixir.Ash.DataLayer.Mnesia':create/2"
                        }
                    ],
                    "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash",
                    "vendor": "ash-project",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThan": "3.32.2",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0.4.0",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "collectionURL": "https://github.com",
                    "cpes": [
                        "cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                    ],
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "modules": [
                        "'Elixir.Ash.DataLayer.Ets'",
                        "'Elixir.Ash.DataLayer.Mnesia'"
                    ],
                    "packageName": "ash-project/ash",
                    "packageURL": "pkg:github/ash-project/ash",
                    "product": "ash",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "lib/ash/data_layer/ets/ets.ex",
                        "lib/ash/data_layer/mnesia/mnesia.ex"
                    ],
                    "programRoutines": [
                        {
                            "name": "'Elixir.Ash.DataLayer.Ets':create/2"
                        },
                        {
                            "name": "'Elixir.Ash.DataLayer.Mnesia':create/2"
                        }
                    ],
                    "repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash",
                    "vendor": "ash-project",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThan": "912e243196017c2a812c25905c2b1cc3bbb843fc",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "6dc699d8a683d542812b34a8c104cc90164add3a",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "3.32.2",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "0.4.0",
                                    "vulnerable": true
                                }
                            ],
                            "negate": false,
                            "operator": "OR"
                        }
                    ],
                    "operator": "AND"
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "coordinator",
                    "value": "Jonatan Männchen / EEF"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "reporter",
                    "value": "Peter Ullrich"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "Peter Ullrich"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "remediation developer",
                    "value": "Zach Daniel / Ash Project"
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "<p>Improper Access Control vulnerability in ash-project ash lets a create action overwrite an existing record when the ETS or Mnesia data layer is used, because neither enforced primary-key uniqueness on insert.</p>\n<p>Unlike a SQL data layer, whose unique primary-key constraint rejects a duplicate, the ETS and Mnesia data layers implemented <code>create</code> as a keyed insert that replaces any existing entry with the same primary key (<code>lib/ash/data_layer/ets/ets.ex</code>, <code>lib/ash/data_layer/mnesia/mnesia.ex</code>). An actor who can set the primary key on a create (for example a user-supplied string or integer key) can submit a create whose key matches an existing record and silently overwrite it, destroying and replacing another entity's data without going through the update action or its policies. The fix rejects a create whose primary key already exists with an already-taken error, and only allows duplicates for keyless resources.</p>\n<p>This issue affects ash: from 0.4.0 before 3.32.2.</p>"
                        },
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/markdown",
                            "value": "Improper Access Control vulnerability in ash-project ash lets a create action overwrite an existing record when the ETS or Mnesia data layer is used, because neither enforced primary-key uniqueness on insert.\n\nUnlike a SQL data layer, whose unique primary-key constraint rejects a duplicate, the ETS and Mnesia data layers implemented `create` as a keyed insert that replaces any existing entry with the same primary key (`lib/ash/data_layer/ets/ets.ex`, `lib/ash/data_layer/mnesia/mnesia.ex`). An actor who can set the primary key on a create (for example a user-supplied string or integer key) can submit a create whose key matches an existing record and silently overwrite it, destroying and replacing another entity's data without going through the update action or its policies. The fix rejects a create whose primary key already exists with an already-taken error, and only allows duplicates for keyless resources.\n\nThis issue affects ash: from 0.4.0 before 3.32.2."
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "Improper Access Control vulnerability in ash-project ash lets a create action overwrite an existing record when the ETS or Mnesia data layer is used, because neither enforced primary-key uniqueness on insert.\n\nUnlike a SQL data layer, whose unique primary-key constraint rejects a duplicate, the ETS and Mnesia data layers implemented create as a keyed insert that replaces any existing entry with the same primary key (lib/ash/data_layer/ets/ets.ex, lib/ash/data_layer/mnesia/mnesia.ex). An actor who can set the primary key on a create (for example a user-supplied string or integer key) can submit a create whose key matches an existing record and silently overwrite it, destroying and replacing another entity's data without going through the update action or its policies. The fix rejects a create whose primary key already exists with an already-taken error, and only allows duplicates for keyless resources.\n\nThis issue affects ash: from 0.4.0 before 3.32.2."
                }
            ],
            "impacts": [
                {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-1",
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "CAPEC-1 Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                        "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                        "baseScore": 5.9,
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-284",
                            "description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
                "shortName": "EEF",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-09-01T03:42:28.309Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "vendor-advisory",
                        "related"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/security/advisories/GHSA-92x7-q3h5-wf88"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "related"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-82745.html"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "related"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-82745"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "patch"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/commit/912e243196017c2a812c25905c2b1cc3bbb843fc"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
            },
            "title": "ETS and Mnesia data layers overwrite an existing record on create instead of enforcing primary-key uniqueness"
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/security/advisories/GHSA-92x7-q3h5-wf88",
                        "tags": [
                            "exploit"
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                    }
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                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2026-09-01T15:16:19.826687Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2026-82745",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
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                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
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                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
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}