{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-78223",
        "assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "EEF",
        "dateReserved": "2026-09-11T18:30:01.328Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-09-17T13:09:19.591Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T18:28:20.821Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm",
                    "cpes": [
                        "cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                    ],
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "modules": [
                        "'Elixir.AshAuthentication.TokenResource.RevokeTokenChange'"
                    ],
                    "packageName": "ash_authentication",
                    "packageURL": "pkg:hex/ash_authentication",
                    "product": "ash_authentication",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "lib/ash_authentication/token_resource/revoke_token_change.ex"
                    ],
                    "programRoutines": [
                        {
                            "name": "'Elixir.AshAuthentication.TokenResource.RevokeTokenChange':change/3"
                        }
                    ],
                    "repo": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication",
                    "vendor": "team-alembic",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThan": "4.15.0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0.2.0",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "lessThan": "5.0.0-rc.14",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "5.0.0-rc.0",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "collectionURL": "https://github.com",
                    "cpes": [
                        "cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                    ],
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "modules": [
                        "'Elixir.AshAuthentication.TokenResource.RevokeTokenChange'"
                    ],
                    "packageName": "team-alembic/ash_authentication",
                    "packageURL": "pkg:github/team-alembic/ash_authentication",
                    "product": "ash_authentication",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "lib/ash_authentication/token_resource/revoke_token_change.ex"
                    ],
                    "programRoutines": [
                        {
                            "name": "'Elixir.AshAuthentication.TokenResource.RevokeTokenChange':change/3"
                        }
                    ],
                    "repo": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication",
                    "vendor": "team-alembic",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "changes": [
                                {
                                    "at": "344cebb12faf68e648d3283394073ba0c0f78459",
                                    "status": "unaffected"
                                },
                                {
                                    "at": "eb86353fe5a547c5ff5fd9af0e2c212518c31c9b",
                                    "status": "unaffected"
                                }
                            ],
                            "lessThan": "*",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "a939dde9b917c072cdf10c4b0913a9886a4b0231",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "4.15.0",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "0.2.0",
                                    "vulnerable": true
                                },
                                {
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.0.0-rc.14",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0-rc.0",
                                    "vulnerable": true
                                }
                            ],
                            "negate": false,
                            "operator": "OR"
                        }
                    ],
                    "operator": "AND"
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "reporter",
                    "value": "Peter Ullrich"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "analyst",
                    "value": "Jonatan Männchen / EEF"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "remediation developer",
                    "value": "James Harton"
                }
            ],
            "dateAssigned": "2026-09-11T18:31:49.000Z",
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "<p>Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature vulnerability in team-alembic AshAuthentication allows a caller of the token revocation action to neutralise a revocation or write arbitrary rows into the token resource.</p>\n<p><code>AshAuthentication.TokenResource.RevokeTokenChange.change/3</code> reads the <code>:token</code> argument and decodes it with <code>AshAuthentication.Jwt.peek/1</code>, which delegates to <code>Joken.peek_claims/1</code> and performs no signature check, unlike <code>Jwt.verify/4</code>. The <code>jti</code>, <code>exp</code> and <code>sub</code> claims it returns are written straight onto the revocation record, guarded only by <code>byte_size(token) &gt; 0</code>. Because <code>expires_at</code> derives from the attacker-chosen <code>exp</code>, a forged copy of a genuine token that keeps the real <code>jti</code> but backdates <code>exp</code> yields a revocation row that is already expired: <code>expunge_expired</code> removes it and the genuine token passes <code>revoked?</code> again. Arbitrary <code>jti</code> and <code>sub</code> values can be inserted the same way.</p>\n<p>This issue affects ash_authentication: from 0.2.0 before 4.15.0 and from 5.0.0-rc.0 before 5.0.0-rc.14.</p>"
                        },
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/markdown",
                            "value": "Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature vulnerability in team-alembic AshAuthentication allows a caller of the token revocation action to neutralise a revocation or write arbitrary rows into the token resource.\n\n`AshAuthentication.TokenResource.RevokeTokenChange.change/3` reads the `:token` argument and decodes it with `AshAuthentication.Jwt.peek/1`, which delegates to `Joken.peek_claims/1` and performs no signature check, unlike `Jwt.verify/4`. The `jti`, `exp` and `sub` claims it returns are written straight onto the revocation record, guarded only by `byte_size(token) > 0`. Because `expires_at` derives from the attacker-chosen `exp`, a forged copy of a genuine token that keeps the real `jti` but backdates `exp` yields a revocation row that is already expired: `expunge_expired` removes it and the genuine token passes `revoked?` again. Arbitrary `jti` and `sub` values can be inserted the same way.\n\nThis issue affects ash_authentication: from 0.2.0 before 4.15.0 and from 5.0.0-rc.0 before 5.0.0-rc.14."
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature vulnerability in team-alembic AshAuthentication allows a caller of the token revocation action to neutralise a revocation or write arbitrary rows into the token resource.\n\nAshAuthentication.TokenResource.RevokeTokenChange.change/3 reads the :token argument and decodes it with AshAuthentication.Jwt.peek/1, which delegates to Joken.peek_claims/1 and performs no signature check, unlike Jwt.verify/4. The jti, exp and sub claims it returns are written straight onto the revocation record, guarded only by byte_size(token) > 0. Because expires_at derives from the attacker-chosen exp, a forged copy of a genuine token that keeps the real jti but backdates exp yields a revocation row that is already expired: expunge_expired removes it and the genuine token passes revoked? again. Arbitrary jti and sub values can be inserted the same way.\n\nThis issue affects ash_authentication: from 0.2.0 before 4.15.0 and from 5.0.0-rc.0 before 5.0.0-rc.14."
                }
            ],
            "impacts": [
                {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-475",
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "CAPEC-475 Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "baseScore": 6.9,
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
                        "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-347",
                            "description": "CWE-347 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
                "shortName": "EEF",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T13:09:19.591Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "related",
                        "vendor-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/security/advisories/GHSA-mfwg-5cpf-px58"
                },
                {
                    "name": "EEF CNA record for CVE-2026-78223",
                    "tags": [
                        "related"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-78223.html"
                },
                {
                    "name": "OSV record EEF-CVE-2026-78223",
                    "tags": [
                        "related"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-78223"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Introducing commit a939dde in team-alembic/ash_authentication",
                    "tags": [
                        "related"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/commit/a939dde9b917c072cdf10c4b0913a9886a4b0231"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Fix commit 344cebb in team-alembic/ash_authentication",
                    "tags": [
                        "patch"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/commit/344cebb12faf68e648d3283394073ba0c0f78459"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Fix commit eb86353 in team-alembic/ash_authentication",
                    "tags": [
                        "patch"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/commit/eb86353fe5a547c5ff5fd9af0e2c212518c31c9b"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "INTERNAL"
            },
            "title": "Token revocation record built from unverified JWT claims in AshAuthentication"
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2026-09-17T18:28:12.763636Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2026-78223",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "yes"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T18:28:20.821Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}