{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-78140",
        "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-23T05:44:39.453Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-23T19:45:07.529Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-23T19:45:07.529Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
                "shortName": "VulDB",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-23T19:45:07.529Z"
            },
            "title": "Dromara UJCMS web-file-template Endpoint WebFileTemplateController.java update special elements in template engine",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "type": "CWE",
                            "cweId": "CWE-1336",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "type": "CWE",
                            "cweId": "CWE-791",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "Dromara",
                    "product": "UJCMS",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "10.1.0",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "10.1.1",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "10.1.2",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "10.1.3",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ],
                    "cpes": [
                        "cpe:2.3:a:ujcms:ujcms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
                    ],
                    "modules": [
                        "web-file-template Endpoint"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "A flaw has been found in Dromara UJCMS up to 10.1.3. The impacted element is the function update of the file src/main/java/com/ujcms/cms/ext/web/backendapi/WebFileTemplateController.java of the component web-file-template Endpoint. Executing a manipulation can lead to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "baseScore": 5.1,
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "baseScore": 4.7,
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"
                    }
                },
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                    "cvssV3_0": {
                        "version": "3.0",
                        "baseScore": 4.7,
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "cvssV2_0": {
                        "version": "2.0",
                        "baseScore": 5.8,
                        "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "timeline": [
                {
                    "time": "2026-08-23T00:00:00.000Z",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Advisory disclosed"
                },
                {
                    "time": "2026-08-23T02:00:00.000Z",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "VulDB entry created"
                },
                {
                    "time": "2026-08-23T07:49:45.000Z",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "VulDB entry last update"
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "dactar (VulDB User)",
                    "type": "reporter"
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/394523",
                    "name": "VDB-394523 | Dromara UJCMS web-file-template Endpoint WebFileTemplateController.java update special elements in template engine",
                    "tags": [
                        "vdb-entry",
                        "technical-description"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/394523/cti",
                    "name": "VDB-394523 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
                    "tags": [
                        "signature",
                        "permissions-required"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-78140",
                    "name": "CVE-2026-78140 | CVE Analysis and Report",
                    "tags": [
                        "third-party-advisory"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/882065",
                    "name": "Submit #882065 | dromara ujcms 10.1.3 Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI)",
                    "tags": [
                        "third-party-advisory"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://github.com/d0ctorsec/CVE-Reports/blob/main/CVE-UJCMS-v10.1.3-FreeMarker-SSTI/CVE-UJCMS-v10.1.3-FreeMarker-SSTI.md",
                    "tags": [
                        "exploit"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "x_generator": [
                "VulDB PVTS v202608"
            ]
        }
    }
}