{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-74715",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.928Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-22T15:33:10.262Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-22T15:33:10.262Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-22T15:33:10.262Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: Fix netns reference imbalance in conntrack kfuncs\n\nThe opts argument of the BPF conntrack kfuncs can point to a shared\nmap value.  __bpf_nf_ct_lookup() and __bpf_nf_ct_alloc_entry() read\nopts->netns_id separately when acquiring and releasing the network\nnamespace reference.\n\nThe reference imbalance can occur as follows:\n\n  CPU 0                                  CPU 1\n  read opts->netns_id (-1)\n  skip get_net_ns_by_id()\n                                         write opts->netns_id (id)\n  read opts->netns_id (id)\n  put_net(net) /* no matching get */\n\nThe reverse transition leaks the reference.  Repeating the unmatched put\ncan destroy a live namespace and crash later users.\n\nThe kernel reported:\n\n  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address\n  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x00000000000000e8-0x00000000000000ef]\n  RIP: 0010:bpf_prog_test_run_xdp+0x52c/0x1700\n  Call Trace:\n   __sys_bpf+0x1662/0x50c0\n   __x64_sys_bpf+0x73/0xb0\n   do_syscall_64+0xf9/0x540\n   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n  Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception\n\nSnapshot every input field of opts with READ_ONCE() before validating or\nusing it.  The netns_id snapshot keeps the namespace get/put pair\nbalanced, while the other snapshots keep the remaining options from\nchanging partway through an invocation.  The individual reads can still\nobserve an inconsistent combination during a concurrent update, but each\nselected field value remains stable for that invocation."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_bpf.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "aed8ee7feb44b6537af1e0b4f03365d42928be38",
                            "lessThan": "e5e060eb63d10b41ab60fd955649479d99b38210",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "aed8ee7feb44b6537af1e0b4f03365d42928be38",
                            "lessThan": "fdeba03fea78407a8c52faa99177c9f7f29f90eb",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_bpf.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "6.0",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "6.0",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.1.9",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.2",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.9"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.0",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.2"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5e060eb63d10b41ab60fd955649479d99b38210"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fdeba03fea78407a8c52faa99177c9f7f29f90eb"
                }
            ],
            "title": "bpf: Fix netns reference imbalance in conntrack kfuncs",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
            }
        }
    }
}