{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-74668",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.924Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-22T15:32:39.583Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T19:16:08.423Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-27T12:40:01.903Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npacket: use consistent hard_header_len in TX_RING send path\n\ntpacket_snd() reads dev->hard_header_len independently for skb\nallocation and header construction in tpacket_fill_skb(). Concurrent\nnetdevice reconfiguration can therefore make the reserved headroom\nsmaller than the amount later pushed, or make copylen - hard_header_len\nnegative.\n\nSnapshot hard_header_len once before processing ring frames and use it\nfor the frame limit, headroom allocation, copy length, and skb\nconstruction. Pass the snapshot to tpacket_fill_skb().\n\nThe separate SOCK_DGRAM consistency problem between hard_header_len and\nheader_ops->create is not addressed here."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 7.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "AV:L - The flaw is reached only via local syscalls on an AF_PACKET socket with PACKET_TX_RING configured (sendmsg on mmap ring frames); it is not triggered by processing remotely received network traffic.\nAC:L - An attacker can open the TX_RING socket and concurrently reconfigure the bound netdev (e.g., VLAN/bonding/macvlan changes) in a user+network namespace, controlling both sides of the hard_header_len race without depending on external timing.\nPR:L - Exploitation requires CAP_NET_RAW to create AF_PACKET sockets and CAP_NET_ADMIN to change netdev hard_header_len; both are obtainable by an unprivileged user inside a user namespace without init-namespace root.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is required; the attacker triggers the bug using their own packet socket, TX_RING, and netdev reconfiguration threads.\nS:U - Impact is kernel heap corruption and local privilege escalation within the same kernel security domain; it does not constitute a VM escape, sandbox breakout, or IOMMU boundary bypass.\nC:H - Racing hard_header_len can make skb_push exceed reserved headroom or skb_put use a negative length (huge unsigned), and subsequent skb_store_bits writes before skb->head or far past skb->tail, corrupting adjacent slab objects and enabling kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - Inconsistent hard_header_len between skb allocation and tpacket_fill_skb causes out-of-bounds linear expansion and data writes in the skb buffer, yielding heap corruption primitives suitable for control-flow hijacking and local privilege escalation.\nA:H - Corrupted skb_push/put operations invoke skb_under_panic or skb_over_panic (BUG), causing kernel oops/panic and reliable denial of service even when exploitation is not completed."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/packet/af_packet.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "69e3c75f4d541a6eb151b3ef91f34033cb3ad6e1",
                            "lessThan": "9c7e8ff48c377bef18c3d178748aea0575b69ede",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "69e3c75f4d541a6eb151b3ef91f34033cb3ad6e1",
                            "lessThan": "2a73b2c37ee3060a880b53cd24783d93fc7be5f8",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "69e3c75f4d541a6eb151b3ef91f34033cb3ad6e1",
                            "lessThan": "e79f59a8527a49078cfaf8fe8fb5fcefc20c76d2",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "69e3c75f4d541a6eb151b3ef91f34033cb3ad6e1",
                            "lessThan": "d85d2fd54e901637c81d847811e03c662aee13cd",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "69e3c75f4d541a6eb151b3ef91f34033cb3ad6e1",
                            "lessThan": "016763e829cac37b3234eace86fd0a4c560de4a7",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "69e3c75f4d541a6eb151b3ef91f34033cb3ad6e1",
                            "lessThan": "27e068d1b35dbec10a3cf268887c94407be4badc",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "69e3c75f4d541a6eb151b3ef91f34033cb3ad6e1",
                            "lessThan": "d48ea5c9c4c34dc0df621f0e39ed3a16b644621a",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "69e3c75f4d541a6eb151b3ef91f34033cb3ad6e1",
                            "lessThan": "21b5953e7494c16a42e6cd8cf110e18d13ae4a6b",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/packet/af_packet.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "2.6.31",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "2.6.31",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.267",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.218",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.185",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.152",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.104",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.18.45",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.1.9",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.2",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.267"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.218"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.185"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
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                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.104"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.45"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.9"
                                },
                                {
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                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.2"
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            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c7e8ff48c377bef18c3d178748aea0575b69ede"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a73b2c37ee3060a880b53cd24783d93fc7be5f8"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e79f59a8527a49078cfaf8fe8fb5fcefc20c76d2"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d85d2fd54e901637c81d847811e03c662aee13cd"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/016763e829cac37b3234eace86fd0a4c560de4a7"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/27e068d1b35dbec10a3cf268887c94407be4badc"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d48ea5c9c4c34dc0df621f0e39ed3a16b644621a"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/21b5953e7494c16a42e6cd8cf110e18d13ae4a6b"
                }
            ],
            "title": "packet: use consistent hard_header_len in TX_RING send path",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "id": "CVE-2026-74668",
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "version": "2.0.3",
                                "timestamp": "2026-10-16T19:14:18.018901Z"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T19:16:08.423Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}