{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-74660",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.924Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-22T15:32:33.677Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-22T15:32:33.677Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-22T15:32:33.677Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: ebt_nflog: pin the NFLOG backend\n\nnf_log_unregister() runs after the per-net teardown so its final RCU\ngrace period also drains readers that obtained the logger from a per-net\nbinding.  However, ebt_nflog passes an explicit ULOG log type to\nnf_log_packet() without holding a reference on the selected logger module,\nunlike the xt_NFLOG and nft_log frontends.\n\nAn ebtables nflog rule can therefore remain callable while nfnetlink_log\nis unloaded.  The resulting interleaving is:\n\n  CPU 0                               CPU 1\n  nfnetlink_log_fini()\n    unregister_pernet_subsys()\n      kfree(nfnl_log_pernet(net))\n                                      ebt_nflog_tg()\n                                        nf_log_packet()\n                                          nfulnl_log_packet()\n                                            instance_lookup_get_rcu()\n\nThe global ULOG logger is still registered at this point, so CPU 1\ndereferences the per-net state after CPU 0 has freed it.  KASAN reported:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instance_lookup_get_rcu\n  Read of size 8 at addr ff110001052e6210 by task poc/92\n  Call Trace:\n   instance_lookup_get_rcu+0x1ce/0x1f0 [nfnetlink_log]\n   nfulnl_log_packet+0x248/0x2fb0 [nfnetlink_log]\n   nf_log_packet+0x204/0x300\n   ebt_nflog_tg+0x351/0x550\n   ebt_do_table+0xedf/0x22b0\n  Allocated by task 90:\n   __kmalloc_noprof+0x186/0x470\n   ops_init+0x6d/0x420\n   register_pernet_operations+0x2f6/0x670\n   register_pernet_subsys+0x23/0x40\n  Freed by task 93:\n   kfree+0x131/0x3c0\n   ops_undo_list+0x3e3/0x700\n   unregister_pernet_operations+0x232/0x490\n   unregister_pernet_subsys+0x1c/0x30\n   nfnetlink_log_fini+0x34/0x450 [nfnetlink_log]\n\nAcquire the ULOG logger module reference when an ebt_nflog rule is\nvalidated and release it when the rule is destroyed.  Request the NFLOG\nbackend for legacy callers when needed, matching xt_NFLOG.  This prevents\nmodule teardown until all ebt_nflog rules have stopped using the logger."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_nflog.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "c83fa19603bdaeef17b815713dbbe3230c8a34ee",
                            "lessThan": "3bcce49d617c593c7606083bfdb464a1761fa68d",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "c83fa19603bdaeef17b815713dbbe3230c8a34ee",
                            "lessThan": "394d7939c6b2b9e6bea0844c89efb5913168d898",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "c83fa19603bdaeef17b815713dbbe3230c8a34ee",
                            "lessThan": "2cac4294f184c9bc19ff82552c62b80498694c39",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "c83fa19603bdaeef17b815713dbbe3230c8a34ee",
                            "lessThan": "9d8a94b48b393885e7f876c8ef68ed4da5012078",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "c83fa19603bdaeef17b815713dbbe3230c8a34ee",
                            "lessThan": "6809379a860b9fccbb5435bf08343f6d081ac68d",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "c83fa19603bdaeef17b815713dbbe3230c8a34ee",
                            "lessThan": "47a119ec8a7e2d5c8c4e86fb1a56c4e696e500fb",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "c83fa19603bdaeef17b815713dbbe3230c8a34ee",
                            "lessThan": "e2ab7e878bdbe80104c879c31fd2d82a476703b8",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "c83fa19603bdaeef17b815713dbbe3230c8a34ee",
                            "lessThan": "30825970339c107bacaf7f61af90fcdb1f597ca1",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_nflog.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "4.12",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "4.12",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.265",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.216",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.183",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.152",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.104",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.18.45",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.1.9",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.2",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.265"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.216"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.183"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.152"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.104"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.45"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.9"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.12",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.2"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3bcce49d617c593c7606083bfdb464a1761fa68d"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/394d7939c6b2b9e6bea0844c89efb5913168d898"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2cac4294f184c9bc19ff82552c62b80498694c39"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9d8a94b48b393885e7f876c8ef68ed4da5012078"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6809379a860b9fccbb5435bf08343f6d081ac68d"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47a119ec8a7e2d5c8c4e86fb1a56c4e696e500fb"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2ab7e878bdbe80104c879c31fd2d82a476703b8"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/30825970339c107bacaf7f61af90fcdb1f597ca1"
                }
            ],
            "title": "netfilter: ebt_nflog: pin the NFLOG backend",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
            }
        }
    }
}