{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-74641",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.922Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-22T15:32:19.696Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T19:06:04.565Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T05:41:03.118Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: usx2y: bound the hwdep mmap fault offset\n\nsnd_us428ctls_vm_fault() turns the faulting page offset into a kernel\naddress with no bound of any kind:\n\n\toffset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;\n\tvaddr = (char *)(...)->us428ctls_sharedmem + offset;\n\tpage = virt_to_page(vaddr);\n\tget_page(page);\n\tvmf->page = page;\n\n\treturn 0;\n\nsnd_us428ctls_mmap() checks only the length of the mapping, never the\noffset, and us428ctls_sharedmem is a single page from\nalloc_pages_exact().  For a character device file_mmap_size_max()\nreturns ULONG_MAX, so the mm layer imposes no ceiling either.  Every page\noffset above zero resolves to a struct page outside the object, and the\nhandler installs it into the caller's address space read-write; the vma\nis not marked read-only.\n\nThe caller picks the page frame with a single mmap() argument and gets\nread-write access to a page of kernel memory it does not own; an offset\nthat lands in an unpopulated vmemmap region oopses instead.\n\nA process that can open the hwdep node of an attached US-X2Y reaches\nthis after loading the FPGA image through the same node; no capability\ncheck is involved.\n\nOn 7.2.0-rc5 (arm64), mmap() with a large offset:\n\n  Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffdffc45d5ac8\n  pc : snd_us428ctls_vm_fault+0x68/0x140 [snd_usb_usx2y]\n  Call trace:\n   snd_us428ctls_vm_fault+0x68/0x140 [snd_usb_usx2y]\n   __do_fault\n   __handle_mm_fault\n   handle_mm_fault\n   el0_da\n\nReject any offset outside the shared region.  The pcm hwdep handler in\nusx2yhwdeppcm.c computes its address the same way and needs the same\nbound.\n\nDiscovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>"
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 7.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "AV:L - Exploitation requires local mmap() on the ALSA hwdep character device (/dev/snd/hwC*D*); the path is open→SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_DSP_LOAD→mmap→snd_us428ctls_vm_fault, with no network or remote packet handler involved.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the mmap() page offset (vmf->pgoff); any offset beyond the single-page shared buffer deterministically maps an attacker-chosen kernel page read-write or oopses, with no race or uncontrollable memory-layout dependency.\nPR:L - The driver performs no capability checks on hwdep open, ioctl, or mmap; any unprivileged local user who can access the hwdep node (typically via the audio group on desktop distros) can reach the fault handler after loading the FPGA image.\nUI:N - All exploitation steps—opening the hwdep node, loading FPGA firmware via DSP_LOAD ioctl, and mmap with a crafted offset—are performed by the attacker; no discretionary victim action beyond the device being present in the environment is required.\nS:U - Impact is arbitrary read/write of host kernel memory leading to local privilege escalation within the same kernel security authority; it does not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU security boundary.\nC:H - Unbounded pgoff arithmetic maps arbitrary kernel struct pages into the attacker's address space; the VMA is not read-only, giving attacker-controlled read access to any reachable kernel page selected via the mmap offset.\nI:H - The same unbounded mmap fault path installs attacker-chosen kernel pages into a read-write userspace mapping, enabling arbitrary kernel memory writes and heap corruption primitives suitable for privilege escalation or code execution.\nA:H - Large mmap offsets dereference unpopulated vmemmap regions causing kernel paging faults and oops (demonstrated on arm64); arbitrary kernel page writes can also panic the system or destabilize the kernel."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
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                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c",
                        "sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
                            "lessThan": "ad6fedea65c6e90eda00d716c8bf20cdc437ed10",
                            "status": "affected",
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                        {
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                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
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                        {
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                            "lessThan": "f613b4a2d87247b51a1b2b330f2e083a454125f2",
                            "status": "affected",
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                            "status": "affected",
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                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c",
                        "sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "2.6.12",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "2.6.12",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.266",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.216",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.183",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.152",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.104",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.18.45",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.1.9",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.2",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
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                    "nodes": [
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                            "negate": false,
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            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad6fedea65c6e90eda00d716c8bf20cdc437ed10"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10a87401fb3148c388e55df0148295b3b137da07"
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                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ca1eea3cd17930daffe9e429a7c89232036ec24"
                }
            ],
            "title": "ALSA: usx2y: bound the hwdep mmap fault offset",
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        "adp": [
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                            "content": {
                                "id": "CVE-2026-74641",
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
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                                    {
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                                "version": "2.0.3",
                                "timestamp": "2026-10-16T19:03:36.280661Z"
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}