{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-74620",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.921Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-22T15:32:04.254Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-22T15:32:04.254Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-22T15:32:04.254Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: act_gact, act_police: range check the fallback control action\n\ntcf_action_check_ctrlact() range checks the primary control action:\n\n\tif (!opcode)\n\t\tret = action > TC_ACT_VALUE_MAX ? -EINVAL : 0;\n\nTC_ACT_VALUE_MAX is TC_ACT_TRAP, so kernel-internal verdicts above it\ncannot be set that way. But act_gact and act_police each carry a second,\nindependent control action supplied by user space that never reaches that\nhelper - TCA_GACT_PROB.paction and TCA_POLICE_RESULT. Both only reject\nTC_ACT_GOTO_CHAIN, so any other value is stored verbatim and returned\nverbatim from the action.\n\nIn particular user space can store TC_ACT_CONSUMED, which is\nTC_ACT_VALUE_MAX + 1 and is deliberately not part of the UAPI value\nrange. That verdict tells every caller the action took ownership of the\nskb, so nobody frees it: sch_handle_ingress(), sch_handle_egress() and\ntcf_qevent_handle() all deliberately skip the free for it. The result is\none leaked sk_buff plus its data buffer per packet traversing the filter,\nunbounded, for all traffic on the chain including kernel-generated\npackets.\n\nBoth are trivially deterministic. act_gact clamps tcfg_pval to >= 1, so\nwith pval = 1 gact_determ() returns the fallback for every packet.\nact_police has no mandatory rate, so rate = 0 leaves tcfp_mtu = ~0 and\ntcf_police_mtu_check() always passes.\n\nTC_ACT_CONSUMED was added by commit 720f22fed81b (\"net: sched: refactor\nreinsert action\"), after both goto-chain guards were written:\ncommit 9469f375ab09 (\"net/sched: act_gact: disallow 'goto chain' on\nfallback control action\") and\ncommit c08f5ed5d625 (\"net/sched: act_police: disallow 'goto chain' on\nfallback control action\"). Neither guard was widened when the new\nverdict appeared.\n\nFactor the existing range test out of tcf_action_check_ctrlact() as\ntcf_action_valid() and apply it to both fallbacks. The helper cannot call\ntcf_action_check_ctrlact() directly because that also allocates a\ngoto_chain, which is exactly what these two sites must not do.\n\nReproduced on v7.2-rc6: kmemleak reports one leaked 232-byte\nskbuff_head_cache object plus its 704-byte data buffer per packet. With\nthis patch both configurations are rejected with -EINVAL and kmemleak\nreports none."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "include/net/act_api.h",
                        "net/sched/act_gact.c",
                        "net/sched/act_police.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "720f22fed81bc6fd1765db7014651b6718887bea",
                            "lessThan": "efa58aeb6a99028b1fbc3ab2f31ba3a881211ad4",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "720f22fed81bc6fd1765db7014651b6718887bea",
                            "lessThan": "725efc2ab4a40affc4e285a2dc4896d103948a6c",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "720f22fed81bc6fd1765db7014651b6718887bea",
                            "lessThan": "6bcb8839aa2d686964a4154650afc4db91e1c514",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "720f22fed81bc6fd1765db7014651b6718887bea",
                            "lessThan": "5344e01179baa37547ab29fd7b8614f83faa190c",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "720f22fed81bc6fd1765db7014651b6718887bea",
                            "lessThan": "92f00f1d4d204a428b38e26fce3baee144b6955d",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "720f22fed81bc6fd1765db7014651b6718887bea",
                            "lessThan": "2e8df8c9190335475a3b64a159d3efd8cdd1cb73",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "720f22fed81bc6fd1765db7014651b6718887bea",
                            "lessThan": "883b56ae58fe657d8497806c7059646e9ba6dbd0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "include/net/act_api.h",
                        "net/sched/act_gact.c",
                        "net/sched/act_police.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "5.3",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "5.3",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.216",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.183",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.152",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.104",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.18.45",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.1.9",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.2",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.216"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.183"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.152"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.104"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.45"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.9"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.2"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/efa58aeb6a99028b1fbc3ab2f31ba3a881211ad4"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/725efc2ab4a40affc4e285a2dc4896d103948a6c"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6bcb8839aa2d686964a4154650afc4db91e1c514"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5344e01179baa37547ab29fd7b8614f83faa190c"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/92f00f1d4d204a428b38e26fce3baee144b6955d"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e8df8c9190335475a3b64a159d3efd8cdd1cb73"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/883b56ae58fe657d8497806c7059646e9ba6dbd0"
                }
            ],
            "title": "net/sched: act_gact, act_police: range check the fallback control action",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
            }
        }
    }
}