{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-74580",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.918Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-21T16:31:54.076Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-21T16:31:54.076Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-21T16:31:54.076Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvhost: reset the vring metadata cache on vring reconfiguration\n\nvq->meta_iotlb[] caches the vhost_iotlb_map that backs each vring\nmetadata region, and iotlb_access_ok() returns early on a cache hit,\ntaking the hit as proof that the region has already been validated:\n\n\tif (vhost_vq_meta_fetch(vq, addr, len, type))\n\t\treturn true;\n\nThe cache is reset on VHOST_IOTLB_UPDATE and VHOST_IOTLB_INVALIDATE, on\ndevice IOTLB (re)initialisation and on vq reset, but not when\nVHOST_SET_VRING_ADDR replaces vq->desc, vq->avail and vq->used, nor when\nVHOST_SET_VRING_NUM changes the region sizes.\n\nWith a device IOTLB attached both ioctls are accepted while the vq is\nlive, and neither validates the addresses at ioctl time: vq_access_ok()\nand vq_log_used_access_ok() return true early because the addresses are\nGIOVAs, deferring validation to prefetch time.  Once the cache has been\npopulated that deferred validation no longer runs -- vq_meta_prefetch()\nhits the stale entry and returns true -- and vhost_vq_meta_fetch() keeps\ntranslating through the old mapping as\n\n\tmap->addr + addr - map->start\n\nfor an address the mapping no longer covers.  vhost_copy_to_user() and\nvhost_copy_from_user() consume the result with __copy_to_user() and\n__copy_from_user(), which do not check it either, so a subsequent used\nring update or descriptor fetch accesses memory outside the region the\nIOTLB actually maps.\n\nReset the metadata cache whenever the vring is reconfigured, so the new\naddresses are pushed back through iotlb_access_ok()'s slow path."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/vhost/vhost.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "f889491380582b4ba2981cf0b0d7d6a40fb30ab7",
                            "lessThan": "5224bd37e37d36076a550d99b2aebba33939fd95",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "f889491380582b4ba2981cf0b0d7d6a40fb30ab7",
                            "lessThan": "54617e9119be2eb728ecdd8d977b99c99d4c498a",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "f889491380582b4ba2981cf0b0d7d6a40fb30ab7",
                            "lessThan": "13fa6f32a56a386a82bd7451644c494beed034af",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "f889491380582b4ba2981cf0b0d7d6a40fb30ab7",
                            "lessThan": "cf363a7a02ce132ef1f58084fdb13e1a3b7da7e7",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "f889491380582b4ba2981cf0b0d7d6a40fb30ab7",
                            "lessThan": "6fa3e9b1fe856259555a7e22f3f3082e7827fd9b",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "f889491380582b4ba2981cf0b0d7d6a40fb30ab7",
                            "lessThan": "f1e21108e3ddfcce62f6cad4ebd7b5674543c9e6",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "f889491380582b4ba2981cf0b0d7d6a40fb30ab7",
                            "lessThan": "b70ebe0bba254e093dd5fd4c0c170941ce83eb85",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "f889491380582b4ba2981cf0b0d7d6a40fb30ab7",
                            "lessThan": "de845981da67a6b049080c87e605130b0c30adc5",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/vhost/vhost.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "4.11",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "4.11",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.265",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.216",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.183",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.152",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.104",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.18.45",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.1.9",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.2",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.265"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.216"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.183"
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                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.152"
                                },
                                {
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                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.104"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.45"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.9"
                                },
                                {
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                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.11",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.2"
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                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5224bd37e37d36076a550d99b2aebba33939fd95"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/54617e9119be2eb728ecdd8d977b99c99d4c498a"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13fa6f32a56a386a82bd7451644c494beed034af"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf363a7a02ce132ef1f58084fdb13e1a3b7da7e7"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6fa3e9b1fe856259555a7e22f3f3082e7827fd9b"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1e21108e3ddfcce62f6cad4ebd7b5674543c9e6"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b70ebe0bba254e093dd5fd4c0c170941ce83eb85"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de845981da67a6b049080c87e605130b0c30adc5"
                }
            ],
            "title": "vhost: reset the vring metadata cache on vring reconfiguration",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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        }
    }
}