{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-74403",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.892Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:59:13.399Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:46:45.328Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:46:45.328Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncrypto: ccp - Check for page allocation failure correctly in TIO\n\nSashiko notes:\n\n> if __snp_alloc_firmware_pages() returns NULL under memory pressure, is it\n> safe to pass it directly to page_address()?\n>\n> On architectures without HASHED_PAGE_VIRTUAL, page_address(NULL) might\n> compute a deterministic but invalid, non-zero virtual address. The\n> subsequent if (tio_status) check would then evaluate to true, and\n> sev_tsm_init_locked() would dereference the invalid pointer.\n\nIndeed, page_address(NULL) will return non-NULL garbage here. Fix this by\nchecking the page allocation itself for NULL, not the resulting virtual\naddress."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 7.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "AV:L - The flaw is in __sev_snp_init_locked() reached only through sev_platform_init() via KVM_SEV_INIT/KVM_SEV_INIT2 ioctls on /dev/kvm or kernel boot init; SEV-TIO platform setup has no network-facing entry point.\nAC:L - An attacker who can trigger first-time SNP init (e.g. psp_init_on_probe=0) can concurrently exhaust host memory to force __snp_alloc_firmware_pages() to return NULL and reliably reach the faulty page_address(NULL) path.\nPR:L - Reaching this code requires opening /dev/kvm and issuing KVM SNP initialization ioctls, which needs CAP_SYS_ADMIN obtainable by an unprivileged user inside a user namespace.\nUI:N - Exploitation needs only attacker-initiated KVM ioctls or boot-time SNP initialization; no action by another user or victim is required.\nS:U - Impact is confined to the host kernel during SNP-TIO initialization (oops, memory corruption); it does not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU security boundary.\nC:H - page_address(NULL) yields a non-NULL direct-map pointer, so sev_tio_init_locked() dereferences invalid memory and passes a bogus physical address to PSP firmware via SEV_CMD_TIO_STATUS, enabling kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The invalid pointer causes unchecked reads/writes in sev_tio_init_locked() and may direct PSP firmware to write TIO status data to an unintended physical page, enabling exploitable memory corruption.\nA:H - Dereferencing the bogus page_address(NULL) result in sev_tsm_init_locked()/sev_tio_init_locked() can trigger a kernel oops or panic, crashing the host during SNP-TIO initialization."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "4be423572da1f4c11f45168e3fafda870ddac9f8",
                            "lessThan": "17e1aae19a06d9f6da4b46d54fa2aeab77ec0c69",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "4be423572da1f4c11f45168e3fafda870ddac9f8",
                            "lessThan": "a8d5370eef00eca132a292b1901c9914c817e385",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "6.19",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "6.19",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.1.5",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.2",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.2"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17e1aae19a06d9f6da4b46d54fa2aeab77ec0c69"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8d5370eef00eca132a292b1901c9914c817e385"
                }
            ],
            "title": "crypto: ccp - Check for page allocation failure correctly in TIO",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
            }
        }
    }
}