{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-72859",
        "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-10T15:16:31.372Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-14T11:35:43.574Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-14T14:39:41.739Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
                "shortName": "VulnCheck",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-14T11:35:43.574Z"
            },
            "datePublic": "2026-07-22T00:00:00.000Z",
            "title": "Budibase 3.39.4 before 3.40.0 Authorization Regression via S3 Presigned URL",
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Budibase versions 3.39.4 before 3.40.0 contain an authorization regression in the S3 attachment upload endpoint that allows BASIC users to obtain S3 PutObject presigned URLs by sending POST requests to the attachments endpoint. The route was changed from a BUILDER permission check to a TABLE/WRITE check, which BASIC users hold by default. Attackers can specify arbitrary S3 buckets in the request body to generate presigned URLs for writing to any bucket accessible by the stored IAM credentials, enabling unauthorized file uploads."
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "Incorrect Authorization",
                            "cweId": "CWE-863",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "budibase",
                    "product": "server",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "packageURL": "pkg:npm/budibase/server",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "3.39.4",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "semver",
                            "lessThan": "3.40.0"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "3.40.0",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:budibase:budibase:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.39.4",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "3.40.0"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "baseScore": 8.3,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "scope": "CHANGED",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "baseScore": 7.7,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/security/advisories/GHSA-xcx6-4f2g-hhgx",
                    "tags": [
                        "vendor-advisory"
                    ],
                    "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-xcx6-4f2g-hhgx)"
                },
                {
                    "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Budibase 3.39.4 before 3.40.0 Authorization Regression via S3 Presigned URL",
                    "tags": [
                        "third-party-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/budibase-before-authorization-regression-via-s3-presigned-url"
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "DavidCarliez",
                    "type": "reporter"
                }
            ],
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/security/advisories/GHSA-xcx6-4f2g-hhgx",
                        "tags": [
                            "exploit"
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2026-08-14T14:39:18.513836Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2026-72859",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-14T14:39:41.739Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}