CVE-2026-72522
libexpat before 2.8.3 has an out-of-bounds read and resultant infinite loop because low surrogates are treated the same as high surrogates during Unicode processing in the *_toUtf16 functions.
02 Description
libexpat before 2.8.3 has an out-of-bounds read and resultant infinite loop because low surrogates are treated the same as high surrogates during Unicode processing in the *_toUtf16 functions.
03 Exploitation and scoring
- Exploitation
- Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
- SSVC decision
- ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
- AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
- Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.
- EPSS probability
- 0.19% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
- EPSS percentile
- Equal to or higher than the score of 8.6% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
- NVD base score
- 6.2 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
- NVD CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- NVD analysis status
- Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-10-24.
- Red Hat severity
- Moderate. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.
Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.
04 Metadata
- Published
- 2026-08-10 03:28Z2 MO AGO
- Last updated
- 2026-08-13 14:08Z2 MO AGO
- Reserved
- 2026-08-10
- Assigning CNA
- mitre
- Record state
- PUBLISHED
- Severity
- Medium (CVSS 6.2)
- CNA CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-125Out-of-bounds ReadBase
- Data version
- 5.2
- Document digest
- 976d1cb3304fd0a45403b13531013377a0f492386f5e748fbdaf44b89377970c
05 Affected products
06 References
- github.comhttps://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/pull/1296
- bugzilla.mozilla.orghttps://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2053153
- www.openwall.comhttp://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/08/11/5
07 Fixed in
Debian 12
- expat Fixed in 2.5.0-1+deb12u3
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 13
- expat Fixed in 2.8.3-1~deb13u1
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 14
- expat Fixed in 2.8.3-1
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
- cadaver No fix yet
- gdcm No fix yet
- insighttoolkit4 No fix yet
- matanza No fix yet
- smart No fix yet
- tdom No fix yet
- wbxml2 No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
- cadaver No fix yet
- gdcm No fix yet
- insighttoolkit4 No fix yet
- matanza No fix yet
- smart No fix yet
- tdom No fix yet
- vnc4 No fix yet
- wbxml2 No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
- cadaver No fix yet
- insighttoolkit4 No fix yet
- matanza No fix yet
- tdom No fix yet
- wbxml2 No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
- cadaver No fix yet
- expat Fixed in 2.4.7-1ubuntu0.9
- insighttoolkit4 No fix yet
- matanza No fix yet
- tdom No fix yet
- wbxml2 No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
- cadaver No fix yet
- expat Fixed in 2.6.1-2ubuntu0.6
- matanza No fix yet
- tdom No fix yet
- wbxml2 No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS
- cadaver No fix yet
- expat Fixed in 2.7.4-1ubuntu0.2
- matanza No fix yet
- tdom No fix yet
- wbxml2 No fix yet
- xmlrpc-c No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 26.10
- cadaver No fix yet
- matanza No fix yet
- swish-e No fix yet
- tdom No fix yet
- wbxml2 No fix yet
- xmlrpc-c No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro 14.04 LTS
- coin3 No fix yet
- expat Fixed in 2.1.0-4ubuntu1.4+esm13Available with Ubuntu Pro with Legacy support add-on: https://ubuntu.com/pro
- vnc4 No fix yet
- vtk No fix yet
- xmlrpc-c No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS
- ayttm No fix yet
- cableswig No fix yet
- coin3 No fix yet
- expat Fixed in 2.1.0-7ubuntu0.16.04.5+esm14Available with Ubuntu Pro with Legacy support add-on: https://ubuntu.com/pro
- libxmltok No fix yet
- swish-e No fix yet
- vnc4 No fix yet
- vtk No fix yet
- xmlrpc-c No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS
- coin3 No fix yet
- expat Fixed in 2.2.5-3ubuntu0.9+esm5Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
- libxmltok No fix yet
- swish-e No fix yet
- xmlrpc-c No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS
- expat Fixed in 2.2.9-1ubuntu0.8+esm3Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
- libxmltok No fix yet
- swish-e No fix yet
- xmlrpc-c No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro 22.04 LTS
- libxmltok No fix yet
- swish-e No fix yet
- xmlrpc-c No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro 24.04 LTS
- libxmltok No fix yet
- swish-e No fix yet
- xmlrpc-c No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro 26.04 LTS
- swish-e No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
A release or ecosystem missing from this list has no record here. It may be unaffected or not covered by the source. Source notices and licences.