{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-72253",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.915Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:54:41.490Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-23T12:47:08.038Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-23T12:47:08.038Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: validate skb_dst() before accessing it\n\ntc ingress and openvswitch do not guarantee routing information to be\navailable. These subsystems use the conntrack helper infrastructure, and\nthe SIP helper relies on the skb_dst() to be present if\nsip_external_media is set to 1 (which is disabled by default as a module\nparameter).\n\nThis effectively disables the sip_external_media toggle for these\nsubsystems without resulting in a crash."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 7.5,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "AV:N - Remote attackers reach set_expected_rtp_rtcp() by sending crafted SIP/SDP (e.g., INVITE) through Open vSwitch or tc ingress ct(helper=sip) on internet-facing VoIP SBC/NFV gateways where packets are conntrack-processed before skb_dst routing metadata is attached.\nAC:L - Once sip_external_media=1, sip_direct_media=0, and the SIP helper are configured on OVS/tc ingress, the attacker fully controls SIP/SDP contents to reach the skb_dst(skb)->dev dereference without races or conditions outside their control.\nPR:N - Exploitation requires no privileges on the victim host; a remote SIP peer only needs to deliver malicious signaling to an already-configured OVS/tc SIP ALG with sip_external_media enabled, with no authentication or local access.\nUI:N - No victim user interaction is required; the kernel SIP helper parses attacker-supplied SIP/SDP during conntrack processing in softirq without any user action beyond normal automated packet handling.\nS:U - A NULL pointer dereference in nf_conntrack_sip causes a kernel oops/panic within the same kernel security domain on the gateway; it does not cross VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundaries.\nC:N - The failure is a direct NULL pointer dereference from skb_dst(skb) being NULL on tc/OVS ingress paths; there is no use-after-free, out-of-bounds read, or other memory disclosure primitive.\nI:N - Accessing skb_dst(skb)->dev when skb_dst is NULL cannot modify memory or hijack control flow beyond the immediate fault; CVSS guidance assigns None for pure NULL-deref crashes without write capability.\nA:H - The invalid skb_dst dereference in set_expected_rtp_rtcp() during SIP SDP processing causes a kernel oops/panic-class fault, denying availability on the VoIP gateway until reboot; the crash is reliably reproducible with crafted SIP traffic."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
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                            "version": "cae3a2627520c3795b54533c5328b77af3405dbe",
                            "lessThan": "7866116a040b3a23fb094e7d8f7ea3d61b3ac70b",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
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                            "lessThan": "c5ef7228be04518d95591fc5369a9c554b19756d",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "cae3a2627520c3795b54533c5328b77af3405dbe",
                            "lessThan": "0aec339694a56e263d4b22475ff7211d40900830",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "cae3a2627520c3795b54533c5328b77af3405dbe",
                            "lessThan": "e64a48c50a1ff565a98c6a98d82b5b942868e76e",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "cae3a2627520c3795b54533c5328b77af3405dbe",
                            "lessThan": "c199ed687c00841daf60e9d131976958583a8c09",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "cae3a2627520c3795b54533c5328b77af3405dbe",
                            "lessThan": "09755dc62b026076b1d47f83489eb0547c8135e0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "cae3a2627520c3795b54533c5328b77af3405dbe",
                            "lessThan": "b843a96252f672332837ea2ecb7c8db0acf68e20",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "cae3a2627520c3795b54533c5328b77af3405dbe",
                            "lessThan": "e5e24a365a5e024efef63cc49abb345fbd4852c5",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "4.3",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "4.3",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.266",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.217",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.184",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.148",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.101",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.18.42",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.1.5",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.2",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
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                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.3",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.266"
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                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7866116a040b3a23fb094e7d8f7ea3d61b3ac70b"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c5ef7228be04518d95591fc5369a9c554b19756d"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0aec339694a56e263d4b22475ff7211d40900830"
                },
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                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e64a48c50a1ff565a98c6a98d82b5b942868e76e"
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                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c199ed687c00841daf60e9d131976958583a8c09"
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                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e5e24a365a5e024efef63cc49abb345fbd4852c5"
                }
            ],
            "title": "netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: validate skb_dst() before accessing it",
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}