{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-72232",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.913Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:54:22.864Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:41:49.683Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:41:49.683Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbatman-adv: ensure minimal ethernet header on TX\n\nAs documented in commit 8bd67ebb50c0 (\"net: bridge: xmit: make sure we have\nat least eth header len bytes\"), it is possible by for a local user with\neBPF TC hook access to attach a tc filter which truncates the packet and\nredirects to an batadv interface. But the code assumes that at least\nETH_HLEN bytes are available and thus might read outside of the available\nbuffer.\n\nThe batadv_interface_tx() must therefore always check itself if enough data\nis available for the ethernet header and don't rely on min_header_len."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 7.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "AV:L - Reachable only via local ndo_start_xmit on a batadv netdev after a TC/eBPF program (bpf_redirect/bpf_clone_redirect or mirred) truncates an skb below ETH_HLEN; there is no credible remote or adjacent path without local TC/BPF control.\nAC:L - An attacker with CAP_NET_ADMIN can reliably attach a TC clsact filter, shrink the skb (e.g. bpf_skb_adjust_room), and redirect to bat0; no race or victim state beyond attacker-controlled namespace setup is required.\nPR:L - Exploitation requires CAP_NET_ADMIN to attach TC/BPF programs and create/use a batadv interface; this capability is obtainable by unprivileged users inside user/network namespaces (unshare -Urn), not only init-namespace root.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is needed; the attacker triggers the bug by installing the TC filter and transmitting or test-running the crafted skb themselves.\nS:U - Impact remains within the kernel/network stack security authority (memory disclosure, mesh state corruption, crash); it does not by itself cross a VM, container, or IOMMU boundary.\nC:H - Missing ETH_HLEN validation causes an out-of-bounds read of up to 12 bytes past skb->tail via eth_hdr(), exposing adjacent slab/uninitialized kernel memory and enabling heap grooming for further exploitation.\nI:H - OOB-read ethernet header fields drive batadv_tt_local_add, DAT/ARP snooping, and mesh forwarding decisions, corrupting translation/routing state; kernel OOB reads are also commonly chained into arbitrary write primitives.\nA:H - Reading beyond the skb buffer can trigger kernel oops/panic (as seen in the analogous bridge/bpf_redirect syzbot reports) and enables repeated, attacker-controlled crashes on mesh nodes running batman-adv."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/batman-adv/mesh-interface.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "c6c8fea29769d998d94fcec9b9f14d4b52b349d3",
                            "lessThan": "58799078afebd5115e052bf69ad6697f9759dd6f",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "c6c8fea29769d998d94fcec9b9f14d4b52b349d3",
                            "lessThan": "38cd10b0aeec755d89f78722a2b83f4088ff0cb0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "c6c8fea29769d998d94fcec9b9f14d4b52b349d3",
                            "lessThan": "811fea37620f2097955d95ce81cfdba03fd30f1b",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "c6c8fea29769d998d94fcec9b9f14d4b52b349d3",
                            "lessThan": "e6640923afee619d9fa82b07394dc9498e202304",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "c6c8fea29769d998d94fcec9b9f14d4b52b349d3",
                            "lessThan": "6b4f521e01257387906f8b969ad3450d8208d4e2",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "c6c8fea29769d998d94fcec9b9f14d4b52b349d3",
                            "lessThan": "9e16b6751a8206de0b865d99bb02771e6751d12d",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "c6c8fea29769d998d94fcec9b9f14d4b52b349d3",
                            "lessThan": "dbeb4145d9778f922f459935da9a027750765a69",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "c6c8fea29769d998d94fcec9b9f14d4b52b349d3",
                            "lessThan": "49df66b7993c80b80c7eb9a84ba5b3410c8296a0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/batman-adv/mesh-interface.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "2.6.38",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "2.6.38",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.261",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.212",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.178",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.145",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.97",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.18.40",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.1.5",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.2",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.38",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.261"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.38",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.212"
                                },
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                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.38",
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                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.38",
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                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.97"
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                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5"
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                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.38",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.2"
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            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/58799078afebd5115e052bf69ad6697f9759dd6f"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38cd10b0aeec755d89f78722a2b83f4088ff0cb0"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/811fea37620f2097955d95ce81cfdba03fd30f1b"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e6640923afee619d9fa82b07394dc9498e202304"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b4f521e01257387906f8b969ad3450d8208d4e2"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9e16b6751a8206de0b865d99bb02771e6751d12d"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dbeb4145d9778f922f459935da9a027750765a69"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49df66b7993c80b80c7eb9a84ba5b3410c8296a0"
                }
            ],
            "title": "batman-adv: ensure minimal ethernet header on TX",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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    }
}