{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": { "cveId": "CVE-2026-72185", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.911Z", "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:53:47.388Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:41:15.234Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:41:15.234Z" }, "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nntfs: fix WARN_ON for resident attribute in ntfs_map_runlist_nolock()\n\nWhen ntfs_map_runlist_nolock() needs to look up the attribute extent\ncontaining a target VCN (ctx_needs_reset == true), it calls\nntfs_attr_lookup() and then expects the result to be a non-resident\nattribute, since only non-resident attributes have a mapping pairs\narray to decompress.\n\nA crafted NTFS image can place a resident attribute where a non-resident\none is expected, causing ntfs_attr_lookup() to succeed but return a\nresident attribute record. Previously this was caught only by a\nWARN_ON(), which does not stop execution. The code then falls through to\nread a->data.non_resident.highest_vcn from what is actually a resident\nattribute, accessing the wrong union member and corrupting the VCN range\ncheck.\n\nThe caller path triggering this warning during mount is:\n\n ntfs_map_runlist_nolock\n ntfs_empty_logfile\n load_system_files\n ntfs_fill_super\n\nIn this path ctx is NULL, so ntfs_map_runlist_nolock() allocates a\ntemporary search context internally and sets ctx_needs_reset = true.\nThe existing resident-attribute guard in the ctx != NULL branch already\nreturns -EIO silently for the same condition; make the ctx_needs_reset\npath consistent by replacing the WARN_ON() with the same -EIO error\nreturn.\n\nThis causes the crafted image to be rejected with a mount error instead\nof triggering a kernel warning." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL" }, "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "AV:N - The bug is in fs/ntfs runlist mapping reached from ntfs_fill_super→ntfs_empty_logfile on mount and from VFS read/iomap paths (ntfs_attr_vcn_to_rl→ntfs_map_runlist_nolock); when a classic NTFS volume is exported via ksmbd or nfsd, a remote client read triggers the same mapping code on the server without local shell access.\nAC:L - An attacker fully controls the crafted NTFS image: placing a resident $DATA extent where a non-resident one is expected makes ntfs_attr_lookup() succeed, bypasses the old WARN_ON-only guard, and deterministically drives the wrong union reads and mapping-pairs decompression with no races or victim-specific memory layout.\nPR:N - Exploitation needs only a malicious NTFS image and access to have it parsed—no root on the target—via udev/systemd automount of attacker USB media, CAP_SYS_ADMIN mount of a loop image, or a remote ksmbd/nfsd client with guest/anonymous read (or write) on an already-exported NTFS share.\nUI:N - Once the crafted volume is mounted (automounter, admin, or server export), a single attacker-initiated mount or remote file read that maps an affected non-resident extent triggers the bug; no further victim clicks, prompts, or confirmation are required beyond supplying the image.\nS:U - Union confusion and forged runlist handling corrupt kernel heap metadata and can issue attacker-influenced block-device writes within the same host OS security domain; impact is local privilege escalation or disk corruption, not VM/hypervisor, IOMMU, or container sandbox escape.\nC:H - WARN_ON does not stop execution; the code reads non_resident.highest_vcn and mapping_pairs_offset from a resident attribute union, then ntfs_mapping_pairs_decompress() scans attacker-controlled bytes as mapping pairs, yielding out-of-bounds kernel reads and disclosure/corruption primitives beyond a simple warning.\nI:H - Successful decompression installs an attacker-forged runlist; on rw mount ntfs_empty_logfile() uses those LCNs to write 0xff-filled clusters via ntfs_bdev_write() to arbitrary disk offsets, and heap runlist allocation from forged mapping pairs enables arbitrary kernel memory corruption and potential control-flow hijack.\nA:H - The vulnerable path continues after WARN_ON instead of returning -EIO, so malformed mapping-pair decompression and use of a corrupted runlist can provoke kernel warnings, I/O errors, oops, or panic during mount or subsequent NTFS I/O, causing high availability impact even when full exploitation is not attempted." } ] } ], "affected": [ { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "fs/ntfs/attrib.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "495e90fa334828d4119061e2726af51d0a0fb4ed", "lessThan": "b397b1238a217264bb02f963a1a1eadf71906375", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "495e90fa334828d4119061e2726af51d0a0fb4ed", "lessThan": "b8d6c528e9d57d263fee1a648409f84a68b2561d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" } ] }, { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "fs/ntfs/attrib.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "7.1", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "0", "lessThan": "7.1", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "7.1.5", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "7.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix" } ] } ], "cpeApplicability": [ { "nodes": [ { "operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [ { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "7.1", "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "7.1", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2" } ] } ] } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b397b1238a217264bb02f963a1a1eadf71906375" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b8d6c528e9d57d263fee1a648409f84a68b2561d" } ], "title": "ntfs: fix WARN_ON for resident attribute in ntfs_map_runlist_nolock()", "x_generator": { "engine": "bippy-1.2.0" } } } }