{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-72072",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.904Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:52:23.946Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-15T05:52:23.946Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-15T05:52:23.946Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5e: macsec: fix use-after-free of metadata_dst on RX SC delete\n\nWhen an offloaded MACsec RX SC is deleted, macsec_del_rxsc_ctx() freed\nthe per-SC metadata_dst with metadata_dst_free(), which kfree()s the\nobject unconditionally and ignores the dst reference count. The RX\ndatapath in mlx5e_macsec_offload_handle_rx_skb() looks up the SC under\nrcu_read_lock() via xa_load(), takes a reference with dst_hold() and\nattaches the dst to the skb with skb_dst_set(). A reader that already\nobtained the rx_sc pointer can race with the delete path and operate on\nfreed memory.\n\nFix the owner side by dropping the reference with dst_release() instead\nof freeing unconditionally, and convert the RX datapath to\ndst_hold_safe() so a reader racing the SC delete cannot attach a dst\nwhose last reference was just dropped; only attach it when a reference\nwas actually taken.\n\nmlx5e_macsec_add_rxsc() also published sc_xarray_element via xa_alloc()\nbefore rx_sc->md_dst was allocated and initialised, so a datapath reader\nthat looked the SC up by fs_id could observe rx_sc with md_dst still\nNULL or, on weakly-ordered architectures, a non-NULL md_dst pointer\nwhose contents were not yet visible. NULL-check the xa_load() result and\nmd_dst on the datapath, and reorder add_rxsc() so the xa_alloc() publish\nhappens only after md_dst is fully initialised; the xarray RCU publish\nthen pairs with the rcu_read_lock()/xa_load() in the datapath.\n\nNote: macsec_del_rxsc_ctx() also kfree()s rx_sc->sc_xarray_element\nwithout an RCU grace period while the same datapath reads it under\nrcu_read_lock(); that is a separate pre-existing issue left to a\nfollow-up patch.\n\nFound by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai)."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_accel/macsec.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "b7c9400cbc48c3713190b3bce4e0c87e924e4104",
                            "lessThan": "b1a4d0c568bbb52c7c04f4fce3c097dae89ed6cb",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "b7c9400cbc48c3713190b3bce4e0c87e924e4104",
                            "lessThan": "218cc15a4c907659ad4b0e68c535c61594311205",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "b7c9400cbc48c3713190b3bce4e0c87e924e4104",
                            "lessThan": "4a5073b7b30243658f58b2d2d35a823da7fd34d9",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "b7c9400cbc48c3713190b3bce4e0c87e924e4104",
                            "lessThan": "ed3cc4218070d6b98bf5fb456dccae424fd38c4f",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "b7c9400cbc48c3713190b3bce4e0c87e924e4104",
                            "lessThan": "088873af13590ebde10de2ade847f57a05ec61c6",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "b7c9400cbc48c3713190b3bce4e0c87e924e4104",
                            "lessThan": "de74d8fd10291763d97b218f09adcc7513c975e4",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_accel/macsec.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "6.1",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "6.1",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.178",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.145",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.97",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.18.40",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.1.5",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.2-rc2",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.1",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.178"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.1",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.145"
                                },
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            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1a4d0c568bbb52c7c04f4fce3c097dae89ed6cb"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/218cc15a4c907659ad4b0e68c535c61594311205"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4a5073b7b30243658f58b2d2d35a823da7fd34d9"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed3cc4218070d6b98bf5fb456dccae424fd38c4f"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/088873af13590ebde10de2ade847f57a05ec61c6"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de74d8fd10291763d97b218f09adcc7513c975e4"
                }
            ],
            "title": "net/mlx5e: macsec: fix use-after-free of metadata_dst on RX SC delete",
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