{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-72071",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.904Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:52:23.215Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-15T05:52:23.215Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-15T05:52:23.215Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntracing/user_events: Fix use-after-free in user_event_mm_dup()\n\nuser_event_mm_dup() walks the parent mm's enabler list locklessly under\nrcu_read_lock() during fork() (from copy_process()); it does not take\nevent_mutex:\n\n\trcu_read_lock();\n\tlist_for_each_entry_rcu(enabler, &old_mm->enablers, mm_enablers_link)\n\t\tenabler->event = user_event_get(orig->event);\n\nuser_event_enabler_destroy() removes an enabler from that list with\nlist_del_rcu() and then, without waiting for a grace period, drops the\nenabler's user_event reference with user_event_put() and frees the enabler\nwith kfree(). A reader that loaded the enabler before the list_del_rcu()\ncan still be walking it, which leads to two use-after-frees:\n\n - kfree(enabler) frees the enabler while that reader dereferences\n   enabler->event.\n\n - user_event_put() may drop the last reference to the user_event, which\n   is then freed (via delayed_destroy_user_event() on a work queue), while\n   the same reader does user_event_get(orig->event) on it.\n\nBoth are reachable by an unprivileged task that can open user_events_data:\none multithreaded process that registers an enabler and then concurrently\nunregisters it and calls fork() triggers the race. KASAN reports a\nslab-use-after-free in user_event_mm_dup() during clone(), with a\n\"refcount_t: addition on 0\" warning when the user_event is freed.\n\nThe enabler use-after-free was found first; the user_event one was reported\nby XIAO WU, and the earlier enabler-only fix did not address it.\n\nDefer both the user_event_put() and the kfree(enabler) to a work item\nqueued with queue_rcu_work(), so they run only after an RCU grace period,\nonce all readers walking the enabler list have finished. The put must run\nin process context because user_event_put() takes event_mutex on the last\nreference, so a work queue is used rather than call_rcu(). The now-unlocked\nput lets the locked argument of user_event_enabler_destroy() be removed;\nall callers are updated."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "kernel/trace/trace_events_user.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "7235759084a4f8524a46bd2638885ff3b34ce279",
                            "lessThan": "25acb6711da6fa0382744fa92bd6d42a22c1ae68",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7235759084a4f8524a46bd2638885ff3b34ce279",
                            "lessThan": "95400e7039cdfeb0b53652d521d766f1698cae95",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7235759084a4f8524a46bd2638885ff3b34ce279",
                            "lessThan": "b33ac2d39953efb12f598c0dae242c5f644ea669",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7235759084a4f8524a46bd2638885ff3b34ce279",
                            "lessThan": "05b24f68f78ff3a1ef7f015f7327b35886b741f6",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7235759084a4f8524a46bd2638885ff3b34ce279",
                            "lessThan": "50fd6dd755c6e48a38af2fa4621167eea56829c2",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "kernel/trace/trace_events_user.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "6.4",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "6.4",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.148",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.97",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.18.40",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.1.5",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.2-rc3",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.148"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.97"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.40"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.2-rc3"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25acb6711da6fa0382744fa92bd6d42a22c1ae68"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95400e7039cdfeb0b53652d521d766f1698cae95"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b33ac2d39953efb12f598c0dae242c5f644ea669"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/05b24f68f78ff3a1ef7f015f7327b35886b741f6"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50fd6dd755c6e48a38af2fa4621167eea56829c2"
                }
            ],
            "title": "tracing/user_events: Fix use-after-free in user_event_mm_dup()",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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    }
}