{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-72036",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.901Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:51:57.012Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T21:19:24.167Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:39:39.361Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: sch_multiq: Replace direct dequeue call with peek and qdisc_dequeue_peeked\n\nmultiq_dequeue() takes a packet from a band's child with a direct\n->dequeue() call after multiq_peek() peeked it. When the child is\nnon-work-conserving the peek stashes the skb in the child's gso_skb, so\nthe direct dequeue returns a different skb and orphans the stash,\ndesyncing the child's qlen/backlog. With a qfq child reached through a\npeeking parent (e.g. tbf) this re-enters the child on an emptied list and\ndereferences NULL, panicking the kernel from softirq on ordinary egress.\n\nTake the packet through qdisc_dequeue_peeked(), as sch_prio already does\nand as sch_red and sch_sfb were just fixed to do. The helper is a no-op\nwhen the child has no stash, so a work-conserving child is unaffected."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 7.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "AV:L - Exploitation requires locally installing a tbf→multiq→qfq hierarchy on a multiqueue netdev via RTM_NEWQDISC/tc netlink before egress can hit multiq_dequeue(); per kernel CNA guidance, tc/qdisc configuration bugs are Local even though the panic fires from softirq during packet transmission.\nAC:L - Once the hierarchy exists, the peek/dequeue mismatch is a deterministic logic bug: tbf peek stashes the QFQ child's skb in gso_skb, then multiq_dequeue's direct child->dequeue() bypasses that stash and re-enters QFQ on an emptied list; ping reproducers for sch_red/sfb show no race or layout dependency.\nPR:L - RTM_NEWQDISC and qdisc grafting are gated by netlink_net_capable(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN) in rtnetlink_rcv_msg, evaluated against net->user_ns; unprivileged users obtain CAP_NET_ADMIN via user/network namespaces (unshare -Urn) without init-namespace root.\nUI:N - No victim interaction is needed after qdisc setup; triggering the NULL dereference requires only attacker-generated egress traffic (e.g., ping) through the defective tbf→multiq→qfq dequeue path.\nS:U - The qlen/backlog desync, orphaned gso_skb stash, and resulting kernel panic occur entirely within the host kernel packet scheduler; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox security boundary is crossed.\nC:H - Peek stashes the skb in the non-work-conserving child's gso_skb while direct dequeue returns a different packet, desyncing qlen/backlog—the same scheduler-accounting corruption primitive seen in prior net/sched CVEs and capable of exposing corrupted or freed kernel scheduler memory.\nI:H - Orphaning the gso_skb stash corrupts parent/child queue linkage and QFQ aggregate scheduling state; inconsistent qlen drives invalid list operations in qfq_dequeue, yielding attacker-influenced memory corruption beyond the demonstrated NULL dereference.\nA:H - The desync re-enters QFQ on an emptied aggregate list and dereferences NULL in qfq_dequeue from softirq during ordinary egress, panicking the kernel as documented in the fix commit and matching KASAN null-ptr-deref traces in the related sch_red/sch_sfb reports."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/sched/sch_multiq.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "77be155cba4e163e8bba9fd27222a8b6189ec4f7",
                            "lessThan": "3e5fd9d14f2d228e7260251f2e4a1d41ba8f705a",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
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                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "77be155cba4e163e8bba9fd27222a8b6189ec4f7",
                            "lessThan": "7a5a1582710981ef6637de9f074a60a5b1d63222",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "77be155cba4e163e8bba9fd27222a8b6189ec4f7",
                            "lessThan": "86a61e46a1919e8abf4d227c204773dabb24068a",
                            "status": "affected",
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                            "status": "affected",
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                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
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                        {
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                            "lessThan": "54f6b0c843e228d499eb4b6bbb89df68cad9ad5d",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/sched/sch_multiq.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "2.6.29",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "2.6.29",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.261",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.212",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.178",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.145",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.97",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.18.40",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.1.5",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.2",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
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                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e5fd9d14f2d228e7260251f2e4a1d41ba8f705a"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eb1a9637f0bd84b5db8803af65dfb1f44785406f"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7a5a1582710981ef6637de9f074a60a5b1d63222"
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                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/86a61e46a1919e8abf4d227c204773dabb24068a"
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                },
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                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5889064919a1e5c0a9469c54895000414fc46944"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fffeb2ab5eeb823d4c2330571a098f63237c9049"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/54f6b0c843e228d499eb4b6bbb89df68cad9ad5d"
                }
            ],
            "title": "net/sched: sch_multiq: Replace direct dequeue call with peek and qdisc_dequeue_peeked",
            "x_generator": {
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        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "id": "CVE-2026-72036",
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "version": "2.0.3",
                                "timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:50:31.248558Z"
                            }
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                "problemTypes": [
                    {
                        "descriptions": [
                            {
                                "lang": "en",
                                "type": "CWE",
                                "cweId": "CWE-476",
                                "description": "CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference"
                            }
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
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                    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T21:19:24.167Z"
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        ]
    }
}