{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-72012",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.899Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:51:41.222Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-23T12:46:24.402Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-23T12:46:24.402Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntracing/osnoise: Call synchronize_rcu() when unregistering\n\nThis ensures that any RCU readers traversing the instance list\nhave finished, before releasing the reference on the tracer that\nthe instance points to."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 7.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "AV:L - Exploitation requires writing tracefs (e.g. enabling osnoise/timerlat via current_tracer and deleting a tracing instance); there is no network, adjacent, or physical entry path to osnoise_unregister_instance().\nAC:L - An attacker who can configure tracing controls both teardown and sampling; deleting a trace instance while osnoise/timerlat is active races RCU readers that still dereference inst->tr, and this race is reliably attacker-driven.\nPR:L - Triggering requires tracefs write access to configure/destroy tracing instances; this is not init-namespace root on every system (tracing group/remounted tracefs or CAP_SYS_ADMIN in a container with tracefs mounted suffices).\nUI:N - No victim interaction is required; exploitation is achieved entirely by the attacker's tracing configuration and concurrent instance teardown.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel memory within the same kernel security domain; it does not cross VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundaries by itself.\nC:H - Deferred kvfree_rcu_mightsleep() lets __remove_instance() free the trace_array while RCU readers in IRQ/NMI/timerlat paths still dereference inst->tr, a classic UAF enabling arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - The dangling trace_array pointer can be leveraged for heap corruption and control-flow hijack; UAF of kernel heap objects is scored as high integrity impact even when the immediate failure mode is a crash.\nA:H - Concurrent access to a freed trace_array causes kernel oops/panic from RCU list walkers and buffer operations; UAF in interrupt context can crash or hang the system even without full exploitation."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "a6ed2aee54644cfa2d04ca86308767f5c3a087e8",
                            "lessThan": "428cedade9b2cc8e48f00742df0cfd770e77a803",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
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                            "lessThan": "3c693635bb7b3a9b6645831a84fed2af46cdf249",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
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                            "lessThan": "38366140dc8ee3568c7f0191d517e117963bd580",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
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                        {
                            "version": "a6ed2aee54644cfa2d04ca86308767f5c3a087e8",
                            "lessThan": "fad36954b29592ce463254179c3043697678481f",
                            "status": "affected",
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                            "lessThan": "dd0160a0842337f12e7694d68b184050afc6d3a4",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
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                            "version": "a6ed2aee54644cfa2d04ca86308767f5c3a087e8",
                            "lessThan": "fe58f457ad8d0a2bef4e053cfecca4b5cd266b1a",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "5.17",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "5.17",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.184",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.145",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.97",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.18.40",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.1.5",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.2",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
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            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/428cedade9b2cc8e48f00742df0cfd770e77a803"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c693635bb7b3a9b6645831a84fed2af46cdf249"
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                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38366140dc8ee3568c7f0191d517e117963bd580"
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                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fad36954b29592ce463254179c3043697678481f"
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                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd0160a0842337f12e7694d68b184050afc6d3a4"
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                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe58f457ad8d0a2bef4e053cfecca4b5cd266b1a"
                }
            ],
            "title": "tracing/osnoise: Call synchronize_rcu() when unregistering",
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