{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-71312",
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "dateReserved": "2026-08-05T18:14:42.064Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-05T20:37:49.029Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-07T03:55:21.917Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "title": "rclone: PowerShell Smart-Quote Filename Injection Enables SFTP Server-Side Command Execution",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-78",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 8,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "version": "3.1"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/rclone/rclone/security/advisories/GHSA-2m8m-jhrm-w6j2",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rclone/rclone/security/advisories/GHSA-2m8m-jhrm-w6j2"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/rclone/rclone/commit/e122fba1a57641b63a580aa26c026903a84e2e88",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rclone/rclone/commit/e122fba1a57641b63a580aa26c026903a84e2e88"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/rclone/rclone/releases/tag/v1.75.0",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/rclone/rclone/releases/tag/v1.75.0"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "rclone",
                    "product": "rclone",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "< 1.75.0",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
                "shortName": "GitHub_M",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T20:37:49.029Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "rclone is a command-line program to sync files and directories to and from different cloud storage providers. Prior to v1.75.0, rclone interpolates remote SFTP paths into PowerShell hash commands in backend/sftp/sftp.go, and quoteOrEscapeShellPath escapes only ASCII apostrophe even though PowerShell treats U+2018, U+2019, U+201A, and U+201B as single-quote delimiters, allowing an attacker-controlled filename to terminate the intended path literal and append PowerShell statements that execute as the victim SSH account when server-side hashing is invoked. This issue is fixed in v1.75.0."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "GHSA-2m8m-jhrm-w6j2",
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://github.com/rclone/rclone/security/advisories/GHSA-2m8m-jhrm-w6j2",
                        "tags": [
                            "exploit"
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2026-08-06T00:00:00+00:00",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3",
                                "id": "CVE-2026-71312"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-07T03:55:21.917Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}