{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-68478",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-30T09:28:09.397Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:51:33.441Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-15T05:51:33.441Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-15T05:51:33.441Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmemstick: ms_block: reject a card that reports too many blocks\n\nmsb_ftl_initialize() computes the zone count from the card block count\nwith no bound:\n\n\tmsb->zone_count = msb->block_count / MS_BLOCKS_IN_ZONE;\n\t...\n\tfor (i = 0; i < msb->zone_count; i++)\n\t\tmsb->free_block_count[i] = MS_BLOCKS_IN_ZONE;\n\nmsb->block_count is a card value. msb_read_boot_blocks() reads\nnumber_of_blocks from the card boot page and byte swaps it.\nfree_block_count is a fixed int[MS_MAX_ZONES]. MS_MAX_ZONES is 16, so the\nvalid indices are 0 to 15. The init loop above indexes it by zone_count.\nmsb_mark_block_used() and msb_mark_block_unused() index it by\npba / MS_BLOCKS_IN_ZONE, for pba up to block_count - 1. A card may report\nup to 65535 blocks. A block_count above 8192 (MS_MAX_ZONES *\nMS_BLOCKS_IN_ZONE) lets the pba index reach 16. That writes past\nfree_block_count[] and corrupts struct msb_data. A larger count runs the\ninit loop past the end too.\n\nA real Memory Stick has at most 16 zones. So it has at most 8192 blocks.\nmsb_ftl_initialize() now rejects a card that reports more than\nMS_MAX_ZONES * MS_BLOCKS_IN_ZONE blocks."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/memstick/core/ms_block.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "0ab30494bc4f3bc1ea4659b7c5d97c5218554a63",
                            "lessThan": "a4b9961efe8640f50800811b4a2b2046b3dc2ccc",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0ab30494bc4f3bc1ea4659b7c5d97c5218554a63",
                            "lessThan": "8937b11f1c3896e066c3fb07387ba17bc8c50b8a",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0ab30494bc4f3bc1ea4659b7c5d97c5218554a63",
                            "lessThan": "f1c675ecf6e5ad02722f0019f729d8bb588d502e",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0ab30494bc4f3bc1ea4659b7c5d97c5218554a63",
                            "lessThan": "d5db3439ee8d1c165a09a47e984c4ba508c130df",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0ab30494bc4f3bc1ea4659b7c5d97c5218554a63",
                            "lessThan": "b86666ac4009a252501cc17242582a7ec9ed976e",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0ab30494bc4f3bc1ea4659b7c5d97c5218554a63",
                            "lessThan": "39151f0708c84221e94cdd6aa070aba5d7cb1c01",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0ab30494bc4f3bc1ea4659b7c5d97c5218554a63",
                            "lessThan": "47f0c7d856c67c9935546d2644f18c0d0131b449",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0ab30494bc4f3bc1ea4659b7c5d97c5218554a63",
                            "lessThan": "718178f524b98bc920d74bc771aed823c8b81425",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/memstick/core/ms_block.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "3.12",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "3.12",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.261",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.212",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.178",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.145",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.97",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.18.40",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.1.5",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.2-rc4",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.12",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.261"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.12",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.212"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.12",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.178"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.12",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.145"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.12",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.97"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.12",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.40"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.12",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.12",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.2-rc4"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a4b9961efe8640f50800811b4a2b2046b3dc2ccc"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8937b11f1c3896e066c3fb07387ba17bc8c50b8a"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1c675ecf6e5ad02722f0019f729d8bb588d502e"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d5db3439ee8d1c165a09a47e984c4ba508c130df"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b86666ac4009a252501cc17242582a7ec9ed976e"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/39151f0708c84221e94cdd6aa070aba5d7cb1c01"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47f0c7d856c67c9935546d2644f18c0d0131b449"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/718178f524b98bc920d74bc771aed823c8b81425"
                }
            ],
            "title": "memstick: ms_block: reject a card that reports too many blocks",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
            }
        }
    }
}