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    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-63573",
        "assignerOrgId": "91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "bcorg",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-16T23:50:45.118Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-10-02T07:05:30.227Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-02T19:20:19.593Z"
    },
    "containers": {
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                "orgId": "91579145-5d7b-4cc5-b925-a0262ff19630",
                "shortName": "bcorg",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-10-02T07:05:30.227Z"
            },
            "title": "Bleichenbacher padding oracle in CMS RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 key-transport unwrap",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "cweId": "CWE-203",
                            "description": "CWE-203 Observable Discrepancy",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "impacts": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "Confidentiality (recovery of the content-encryption key, and so the content, of a captured CMS message)"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.",
                    "product": "bc-csharp",
                    "collectionURL": "https://www.nuget.org/packages/BouncyCastle.Cryptography",
                    "packageName": "BouncyCastle.Cryptography",
                    "repo": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "crypto/src/cms/KeyTransRecipientInformation.cs"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "2.7.0",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        }
                    ],
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Observable discrepancy in the CMS RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 key-transport unwrap (KeyTransRecipientInformation.UnwrapKey) in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp before 2.7.0 allows a remote attacker who holds a captured CMS EnvelopedData message, and who can submit many modified messages to an application that decrypts them with the recipient's RSA private key and reveals how decryption failed, to recover the captured message's content-encryption key and so its content, via a Bleichenbacher-style adaptive chosen-ciphertext attack, because a key-transport ciphertext with invalid PKCS#1 v1.5 padding is rejected during unwrap with a distinct \"bad padding in message.\" CmsException instead of being replaced by a random key, so it can be told apart from a correctly padded ciphertext, which fails only later at content decryption.",
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                            "value": "Observable discrepancy in the CMS RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 key-transport unwrap (KeyTransRecipientInformation.UnwrapKey) in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. bc-csharp before 2.7.0 allows a remote attacker who holds a captured CMS EnvelopedData message, and who can submit many modified messages to an application that decrypts them with the recipient's RSA private key and reveals how decryption failed, to recover the captured message's content-encryption key and so its content, via a Bleichenbacher-style adaptive chosen-ciphertext attack, because a key-transport ciphertext with invalid PKCS#1 v1.5 padding is rejected during unwrap with a distinct \"bad padding in message.\" CmsException instead of being replaced by a random key, so it can be told apart from a correctly padded ciphertext, which fails only later at content decryption."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/wiki/CVE-2026-63573",
                    "tags": [
                        "vendor-advisory"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/commit/85679cc7023adf4e2a0650b88a1f4f98679c7463",
                    "tags": [
                        "patch"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-csharp/commit/c38b4790e2aef68f116a551f73b94ea05cb5590c",
                    "tags": [
                        "patch"
                    ]
                }
            ],
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                    "scenarios": [
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                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ],
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 8.2,
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Discovered by Claude, Anthropic's AI assistant, and triaged by the Anthropic security team in collaboration with Anthropic Research.",
                    "type": "finder"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
            },
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "Claude Opus 5.5"
            },
            "x_antReportIds": [
                "ANT-2026-5DGM87SF"
            ]
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
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                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2026-10-02T19:19:50.646569Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2026-63573",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
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                                        "Automatable": "no"
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                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
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                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
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