{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-63075",
        "assignerOrgId": "3a12439a-ef3a-4c79-92e6-6081a721f1e5",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "openssl",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-15T13:10:26.188Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-25T13:00:04.752Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T14:36:51.928Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "OpenSSL",
                    "vendor": "OpenSSL",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThan": "4.0.2",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "4.0.0",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "lessThan": "3.6.4",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "3.6.0",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "lessThan": "3.5.8",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "3.5.0",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "lessThan": "3.4.7",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "3.4.0",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "reporter",
                    "value": "Opal Wright (Trail of Bits)"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "remediation developer",
                    "value": "Neil Horman"
                }
            ],
            "datePublic": "2026-08-25T11:36:16.000Z",
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "Issue summary: When OpenSSL processes QUIC traffic from a peer that repeatedly<br>sends ack-eliciting packets while not acknowledging ACK-only responses, the<br>QUIC stack can retain ACK-only packet metadata for the lifetime of the<br>connection.<br><br>Impact summary: A remote peer that can complete a QUIC handshake can<br>cause connection-scoped memory growth which may lead to Denial of Service<br>through memory exhaustion, especially with sustained traffic or many concurrent<br>QUIC connections.<br><br>CWE: CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling<br><br>Description: When the OpenSSL QUIC stack sends an ACK-only packet,<br>there is no requirement by the QUIC protocol that the peer will acknowledge<br>that ACK-only packet (i.e. it is itself not ack-eliciting). However, the OpenSSL<br>implementation stores the metadata about the ACK frames regardless.<br>In and of itself that's ok, but if a malicious peer establishes a connection, and<br>then drives the connection such that ACK-only packets are forced from the <br>OpenSSL implementation peer (i.e., by sending numerous PING frames),<br>and then withholding any subsequent acks for ack-eliciting data, like<br>legitimate data, said malicious peer can force inappropriate memory growth<br>on the OpenSSL peer, potentially leading to a Denial of Service.<br><br>The fix is to ensure that we account for the transmission of the ACK-only<br>packet in the packet histories high and low watermark without actually storing<br>the ACK-only packet metadata itself.<br><br>FIPS impact: no<br>The OpenSSL FIPS module is not affected as the QUIC code is<br>outside the FIPS module boundary."
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "Issue summary: When OpenSSL processes QUIC traffic from a peer that repeatedly\nsends ack-eliciting packets while not acknowledging ACK-only responses, the\nQUIC stack can retain ACK-only packet metadata for the lifetime of the\nconnection.\n\nImpact summary: A remote peer that can complete a QUIC handshake can\ncause connection-scoped memory growth which may lead to Denial of Service\nthrough memory exhaustion, especially with sustained traffic or many concurrent\nQUIC connections.\n\nCWE: CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling\n\nDescription: When the OpenSSL QUIC stack sends an ACK-only packet,\nthere is no requirement by the QUIC protocol that the peer will acknowledge\nthat ACK-only packet (i.e. it is itself not ack-eliciting). However, the OpenSSL\nimplementation stores the metadata about the ACK frames regardless.\nIn and of itself that's ok, but if a malicious peer establishes a connection, and\nthen drives the connection such that ACK-only packets are forced from the \nOpenSSL implementation peer (i.e., by sending numerous PING frames),\nand then withholding any subsequent acks for ack-eliciting data, like\nlegitimate data, said malicious peer can force inappropriate memory growth\non the OpenSSL peer, potentially leading to a Denial of Service.\n\nThe fix is to ensure that we account for the transmission of the ACK-only\npacket in the packet histories high and low watermark without actually storing\nthe ACK-only packet metadata itself.\n\nFIPS impact: no\nThe OpenSSL FIPS module is not affected as the QUIC code is\noutside the FIPS module boundary."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "format": "other",
                    "other": {
                        "content": {
                            "text": "Low"
                        },
                        "type": "https://openssl-library.org/policies/general/security-policy/"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-770",
                            "description": "CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "3a12439a-ef3a-4c79-92e6-6081a721f1e5",
                "shortName": "openssl",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T13:00:04.752Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "name": "OpenSSL Advisory",
                    "tags": [
                        "vendor-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://openssl-library.org/news/secadv/20260825.txt"
                },
                {
                    "name": "4.0.2 git commit",
                    "tags": [
                        "patch"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/7308946576b12e64b8be53bcf0a120354b2b42bc"
                },
                {
                    "name": "3.6.4 git commit",
                    "tags": [
                        "patch"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/bf84721c2548351176e367e6de505792f0118dc6"
                },
                {
                    "name": "3.5.8 git commit",
                    "tags": [
                        "patch"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/7c98d79738549df92868e7dd9be4bbf061eed709"
                },
                {
                    "name": "3.4.7 git commit",
                    "tags": [
                        "patch"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/c902e5f16d6a9e130e96d3ca6d8f64d71652e393"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            },
            "title": "QUIC ACK-only Packet Retention Can Cause Memory Exhaustion",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "cvssV3_1": {
                            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                            "version": "3.1",
                            "baseScore": 7.5,
                            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                            "userInteraction": "NONE",
                            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"
                        }
                    },
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2026-08-25T14:36:48.832724Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2026-63075",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "yes"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T14:36:51.928Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}