{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-62377",
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-13T22:04:59.678Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-08-18T21:22:29.899Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T18:19:50.593Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "title": "libheif: Reachable assertion in HeifContext::get_track() aborts on a valid-but-empty HEIF sequence file (context.cc:2110)",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-617",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-617: Reachable Assertion",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-908",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-908: Use of Uninitialized Resource",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                        "baseScore": 4.3,
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
                        "version": "3.1"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-9ww4-9v47-m7pj",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-9ww4-9v47-m7pj"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/issues/1844",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/issues/1844"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/e1a0bc1c1ae74f8075eaca30a1cdb2b9bee698d3",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/e1a0bc1c1ae74f8075eaca30a1cdb2b9bee698d3"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/releases/tag/v1.23.1",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/releases/tag/v1.23.1"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "strukturag",
                    "product": "libheif",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "< 1.23.1",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
                "shortName": "GitHub_M",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-18T21:22:29.899Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. In 1.23.0 and earlier, a crafted HEIF sequence accepted by heif_context_read_from_memory() can leave the context with no registered sequence tracks and crash when heif_context_get_track(ctx, 0) is called. HeifContext::get_track() in libheif/context.cc executes assert(has_sequence()) before its normal error handling, so assert-enabled builds abort instead of allowing the public wrapper in libheif/api/libheif/heif_sequences.cc to return null. In release builds, removing the assertion lets the track_id zero path dereference m_tracks.begin()->second on an empty map, which is undefined behavior and typically crashes. The issue is reachable through documented public APIs after parsing attacker-controlled bytes. This issue is fixed in version 1.23.1."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "GHSA-9ww4-9v47-m7pj",
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2026-08-19T18:03:45.406952Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2026-62377",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T18:19:50.593Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}