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01 Record

CVE-2026-59856

Vim: Arbitrary Code Execution via PHP Omni-Completion

HighPUBLISHEDCNA: GitHub_M
CNA base score8.4 CVSS v4.0CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
View raw JSON

02 Description

Vim: Arbitrary Code Execution via PHP Omni-Completion

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation
Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
SSVC decision
  • ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
  • AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
  • Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.
CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.
EPSS probability
0.21% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS percentile
Equal to or higher than the score of 11.8% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
NVD base score
8.4 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
NVD analysis status
Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-07-14.
Red Hat severity
Moderate. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published
2026-07-09 22:39Z3 MO AGO
Last updated
2026-07-14 03:55Z3 MO AGO
Reserved
2026-07-07
Assigning CNA
GitHub_M
Record state
PUBLISHED
Severity
High (CVSS 8.4)
CNA CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weaknesses
  • CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')Base
Data version
5.2
Document digest
abba28a3440e7c0e5a40b14d8b486b1976e1afa7e46fc34585a56f0d4fd3a169

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
vimvim< 9.2.0736—

06 References

07 Fixed in

AlmaLinux 9

  • vim-X11
    Fixed in 2:8.2.2637-26.el9_8.13
  • vim-common
    Fixed in 2:8.2.2637-26.el9_8.13
  • vim-enhanced
    Fixed in 2:8.2.2637-26.el9_8.13
  • vim-filesystem
    Fixed in 2:8.2.2637-26.el9_8.13
  • vim-minimal
    Fixed in 2:8.2.2637-26.el9_8.13

Source: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

AlmaLinux 10

  • vim-X11
    Fixed in 2:9.1.083-9.el10_2.12
  • vim-common
    Fixed in 2:9.1.083-9.el10_2.12
  • vim-data
    Fixed in 2:9.1.083-9.el10_2.12
  • vim-enhanced
    Fixed in 2:9.1.083-9.el10_2.12
  • vim-filesystem
    Fixed in 2:9.1.083-9.el10_2.12
  • vim-minimal
    Fixed in 2:9.1.083-9.el10_2.12
  • xxd
    Fixed in 2:9.1.083-9.el10_2.12

Source: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

CloudLinux 9

  • vim-X11
    Fixed in 2:8.2.2637-26.el9_8.13
  • vim-common
    Fixed in 2:8.2.2637-26.el9_8.13
  • vim-enhanced
    Fixed in 2:8.2.2637-26.el9_8.13
  • vim-filesystem
    Fixed in 2:8.2.2637-26.el9_8.13
  • vim-minimal
    Fixed in 2:8.2.2637-26.el9_8.13

Derived from AlmaLinux 9. Partial coverage: only packages taken from AlmaLinux 9 are listed.

Source: CloudLinux errata, CloudLinux Inc. Derived from: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

CloudLinux 10

  • vim-X11
    Fixed in 2:9.1.083-9.el10_2.12
  • vim-common
    Fixed in 2:9.1.083-9.el10_2.12
  • vim-data
    Fixed in 2:9.1.083-9.el10_2.12
  • vim-enhanced
    Fixed in 2:9.1.083-9.el10_2.12
  • vim-filesystem
    Fixed in 2:9.1.083-9.el10_2.12
  • vim-minimal
    Fixed in 2:9.1.083-9.el10_2.12
  • xxd
    Fixed in 2:9.1.083-9.el10_2.12

Derived from AlmaLinux 10. Partial coverage: only packages taken from AlmaLinux 10 are listed.

Source: CloudLinux errata, CloudLinux Inc. Derived from: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Debian 12

  • vim
    No fix yet

Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Debian 13

  • vim
    No fix yet

Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Debian 14

  • vim
    Fixed in 2:9.2.0782-1

Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 22.04 LTS

  • vim
    Fixed in 2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.34

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

  • vim
    Fixed in 2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.18

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 26.04 LTS

  • vim
    Fixed in 2:9.1.2141-1ubuntu4.7

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

A release or ecosystem missing from this list has no record here. It may be unaffected or not covered by the source. Source notices and licences.