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01 Record

CVE-2026-55170

OpenFGA MySQL backend: case-insensitive collation on identifier columns causes incorrect authorization decisions

LowPUBLISHEDCNA: GitHub_M
CNA base score2.1 CVSS v4.0CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
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02 Description

OpenFGA MySQL backend: case-insensitive collation on identifier columns causes incorrect authorization decisions

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation
Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
SSVC decision
  • ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
  • AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
  • Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.
CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.
EPSS probability
0.33% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS percentile
Equal to or higher than the score of 27.0% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
NVD base score
2.1 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
NVD analysis status
Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-07-14.
Red Hat severity
Moderate. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published
2026-07-09 21:04Z3 MO AGO
Last updated
2026-07-10 14:26Z3 MO AGO
Reserved
2026-06-16
Assigning CNA
GitHub_M
Record state
PUBLISHED
Severity
Low (CVSS 2.1)
CNA CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
Weaknesses
  • CWE-178Improper Handling of Case SensitivityBase
Data version
5.2
Document digest
bf99a0bbcb69b25f9356bb482e91e421a12461e383593275701b1ce3d1d015bc

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
openfgaopenfga< 1.18.0—

06 References