{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-54001",
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "dateReserved": "2026-06-11T16:34:11.635Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-10T14:49:18.318Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T03:55:44.942Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "title": "osquery: Heap buffer overflow via `authenticode` table (Windows)",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-122",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-122: Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                        "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "baseScore": 7,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                        "version": "4.0"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/osquery/osquery/security/advisories/GHSA-hr28-jvpx-68cx",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/osquery/osquery/security/advisories/GHSA-hr28-jvpx-68cx"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/osquery/osquery/pull/8923",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/osquery/osquery/pull/8923"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/osquery/osquery/commit/59a808cda96d5a089cf6ec147efe152459284d54",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/osquery/osquery/commit/59a808cda96d5a089cf6ec147efe152459284d54"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/osquery/osquery/releases/tag/5.23.1",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/osquery/osquery/releases/tag/5.23.1"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "osquery",
                    "product": "osquery",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "< 5.23.1",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
                "shortName": "GitHub_M",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T14:49:18.318Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "osquery is a SQL powered operating system instrumentation, monitoring, and analytics framework. Prior to 5.23.1, on Windows, a local unprivileged attacker can cause a heap buffer out-of-bounds write if there is a query of the authenticode table targeting a maliciously crafted binary, due to publisher information parsing in getOriginalProgramName. If exploited successfully, this could allow a potential local privilege escalation from standard user to SYSTEM. This issue is fixed in version 5.23.1."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "GHSA-hr28-jvpx-68cx",
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2026-07-13T00:00:00+00:00",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3",
                                "id": "CVE-2026-54001"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T03:55:44.942Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}