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01 Record

CVE-2026-53512

Better Auth: OAuth refresh-token replay via missing client authentication on oidc-provider and mcp plugins

CriticalPUBLISHEDCNA: GitHub_M
CNA base score9.1 CVSS v4.0CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

02 Description

Better Auth: OAuth refresh-token replay via missing client authentication on oidc-provider and mcp plugins

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation
Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
SSVC decision
  • ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
  • AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
  • Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.
CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.
EPSS probability
0.27% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS percentile
Equal to or higher than the score of 19.7% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
NVD base score
9.1 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
NVD analysis status
Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-07-21.
Red Hat severity
No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published
2026-07-15 17:18Z3 MO AGO
Last updated
2026-07-18 01:08Z3 MO AGO
Reserved
2026-06-09
Assigning CNA
GitHub_M
Record state
PUBLISHED
Severity
Critical (CVSS 9.1)
CNA CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Weaknesses
  • CWE-287Improper AuthenticationClass
  • CWE-306Missing Authentication for Critical FunctionBase
  • CWE-345Insufficient Verification of Data AuthenticityClass
  • CWE-863Incorrect AuthorizationClass
Data version
5.2
Document digest
8f8fc5294dc71afd857f8e1e4cbf75b0f9167dde93f19bca5ad464c3afec177b

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
better-authbetter-auth< 1.6.11—

06 References