{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-53174",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.389Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-06-25T08:38:51.366Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:33:43.620Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:33:43.620Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\novl: keep err zero after successful ovl_cache_get()\n\novl_iterate_merged() stores PTR_ERR(cache) in err before checking\nIS_ERR(cache). On success err holds the truncated cache pointer and\ncan be returned as a bogus non-zero error.\n\nThe syzbot reproducer reaches this through overlay-on-overlay readdir:\n\n  getdents64\n    iterate_dir(outer overlay file)\n      ovl_iterate_merged()\n        ovl_cache_get()\n          ovl_dir_read_merged()\n            ovl_dir_read()\n              iterate_dir(inner overlay file)\n                ovl_iterate_merged()\n\nOnly compute PTR_ERR(cache) on the error path."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 7.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is reached through local filesystem syscalls, specifically opening/enumerating nested overlayfs directories with getdents/getdents64. It is not reachable from network packets or adjacent/physical input.\nAC:L - The attacker controls the overlay-on-overlay setup and the readdir/getdents trigger, and syzbot demonstrated reproducible crashes. Any pointer-value dependency can be retried or influenced with local heap grooming, so no uncontrollable race or victim state is required.\nPR:L - Creating the crafted overlayfs setup requires local privileges, but overlayfs is marked FS_USERNS_MOUNT and is reachable in a user namespace on systems allowing unprivileged user namespaces. Thus a basic local user is sufficient in the highest reasonable deployment scenario.\nUI:N - No victim action is needed once the attacker has local execution; the attacker mounts/prepares the nested overlay and invokes getdents directly. The vulnerable code runs synchronously in the attacker's syscall path.\nS:U - The impact remains within the kernel and the local system security authority. This is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or cross-scope boundary violation.\nC:H - The bug can convert a successful overlay directory-cache pointer into a bogus cache pointer and produce wild memory access in ovl_seek_cursor/ovl_iterate. On severe but reasonable architectures/configurations this can amount to stale/truncated kernel-pointer use, so kernel memory disclosure is defensible.\nI:H - The same wild-pointer/UAF-style path can cause overlayfs to interpret invalid or attacker-influenced memory as ovl_cache_entry state and perform cache-entry updates through it. Given the kernel memory corruption primitive and uncertainty, high integrity impact is the safer defensible choice.\nA:H - The public syzbot report is a general protection fault/Oops with KASAN wild-memory-access in ovl_iterate, reachable from getdents. A local attacker can repeatedly trigger this path to crash or panic affected kernels."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "fs/overlayfs/readdir.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "d25e4b739f8378419f990983f2542160e79738c5",
                            "lessThan": "e7051909a01bfb883bfa78b27514854068ac4b85",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "d25e4b739f8378419f990983f2542160e79738c5",
                            "lessThan": "1711b6ed6953cee5940ca4c3a6e77f1b3798cee2",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "fs/overlayfs/readdir.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "6.19",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "6.19",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.0.13",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.1",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.0.13"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.1"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e7051909a01bfb883bfa78b27514854068ac4b85"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1711b6ed6953cee5940ca4c3a6e77f1b3798cee2"
                }
            ],
            "title": "ovl: keep err zero after successful ovl_cache_get()",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
            }
        }
    }
}