{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-4946",
        "assignerOrgId": "26969f82-7e87-44d8-9cb5-f6fb926ddd43",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "AHA",
        "dateReserved": "2026-03-27T02:17:29.992Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-03-29T19:35:30.692Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-30T15:00:34.442Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "26969f82-7e87-44d8-9cb5-f6fb926ddd43",
                "shortName": "AHA",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-03-29T19:35:30.692Z"
            },
            "title": "NSA Ghidra Auto-Analysis Annotation Command Execution",
            "datePublic": "2026-03-29T18:37:00.000Z",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "cweId": "CWE-78",
                            "description": "CWE-78 Improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command ('OS command injection')",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "NSA",
                    "product": "Ghidra",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "12.0.3",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        }
                    ],
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected"
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Ghidra versions prior to 12.0.3 improperly process annotation directives embedded in automatically extracted binary data, resulting in arbitrary command execution when an analyst interacts with the UI. Specifically, the @execute annotation (which is intended for trusted, user-authored comments) is also parsed in comments generated during auto-analysis (such as CFStrings in Mach-O binaries). This allows a crafted binary to present seemingly benign clickable text which, when clicked, executes attacker-controlled commands on the analyst’s machine.",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "base64": false,
                            "value": "Ghidra versions prior to 12.0.3 improperly process annotation directives embedded in automatically extracted binary data, resulting in arbitrary command execution when an analyst interacts with the UI. Specifically, the @execute annotation (which is intended for trusted, user-authored comments) is also parsed in comments generated during auto-analysis (such as CFStrings in Mach-O binaries). This allows a crafted binary to present seemingly benign clickable text which, when clicked, executes attacker-controlled commands on the analyst’s machine."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://takeonme.org/gcves/GCVE-1337-2026-00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001011111111111000111111110000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000110",
                    "tags": [
                        "third-party-advisory"
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra/security/advisories/GHSA-mc3p-mq2p-xw6v",
                    "tags": [
                        "vendor-advisory"
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ],
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 8.8,
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                    }
                },
                {
                    "other": {
                        "type": "ssvc",
                        "content": {
                            "options": [
                                {
                                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                                },
                                {
                                    "Automatable": "no"
                                },
                                {
                                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                                }
                            ],
                            "role": "CNA",
                            "version": "2.0.3"
                        }
                    }
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Mobasi Security Team",
                    "type": "finder"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "todb of AHA!",
                    "type": "coordinator"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
            },
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.1"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://takeonme.org/gcves/GCVE-1337-2026-00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001011111111111000111111110000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000110",
                        "tags": [
                            "exploit"
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2026-03-30T15:00:10.507577Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2026-4946",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-30T15:00:34.442Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}