{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-4923",
        "assignerOrgId": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "openjs",
        "dateReserved": "2026-03-26T18:05:44.717Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-03-26T19:02:00.729Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-27T13:58:03.925Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
                "shortName": "openjs",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-03-26T19:02:00.729Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Impact:\n\nWhen using multiple wildcards, combined with at least one parameter, a regular expression can be generated that is vulnerable to ReDoS. This backtracking vulnerability requires the second wildcard to be somewhere other than the end of the path.\n\nUnsafe examples:\n\n/*foo-*bar-:baz\n/*a-:b-*c-:d\n/x/*a-:b/*c/y\n\nSafe examples:\n\n/*foo-:bar\n/*foo-:bar-*baz\n\nPatches:\n\nUpgrade to version 8.4.0.\n\nWorkarounds:\n\nIf you are using multiple wildcard parameters, you can check the regex output with a tool such as https://makenowjust-labs.github.io/recheck/playground/ to confirm whether a path is vulnerable.",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "base64": false,
                            "value": "Impact:\n\nWhen using multiple wildcards, combined with at least one parameter, a regular expression can be generated that is vulnerable to ReDoS. This backtracking vulnerability requires the second wildcard to be somewhere other than the end of the path.\n\nUnsafe examples:\n\n/*foo-*bar-:baz\n/*a-:b-*c-:d\n/x/*a-:b/*c/y\n\nSafe examples:\n\n/*foo-:bar\n/*foo-:bar-*baz\n\nPatches:\n\nUpgrade to version 8.4.0.\n\nWorkarounds:\n\nIf you are using multiple wildcard parameters, you can check the regex output with a tool such as https://makenowjust-labs.github.io/recheck/playground/ to confirm whether a path is vulnerable."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "path-to-regexp",
                    "product": "path-to-regexp",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "versionType": "semver",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "8.0.0",
                            "lessThan": "8.4.0"
                        },
                        {
                            "versionType": "semver",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "version": "8.4.0"
                        }
                    ],
                    "packageURL": "pkg:npm/path-to-regexp"
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html"
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "remediation developer",
                    "value": "blakeembrey"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "remediation reviewer",
                    "value": "UlisesGascon"
                }
            ],
            "title": "path-to-regexp vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service via multiple wildcards",
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 5.9,
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"
                    },
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-1333",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "cve-kit 1.0.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2026-03-27T13:46:47.360477Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2026-4923",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-03-27T13:58:03.925Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}