{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-45840",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2026-05-13T15:03:33.077Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-05-27T09:24:39.478Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-14T17:46:11.287Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-06-14T17:46:11.287Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nopenvswitch: cap upcall PID array size and pre-size vport replies\n\nThe vport netlink reply helpers allocate a fixed-size skb with\nnlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, ...) but serialize the full upcall PID\narray via ovs_vport_get_upcall_portids().  Since\novs_vport_set_upcall_portids() accepts any non-zero multiple of\nsizeof(u32) with no upper bound, a CAP_NET_ADMIN user can install a PID\narray large enough to overflow the reply buffer, causing nla_put() to\nfail with -EMSGSIZE and hitting BUG_ON(err < 0).  On systems with\nunprivileged user namespaces enabled (e.g., Ubuntu default), this is\nreachable via unshare -Urn since OVS vport mutation operations use\nGENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM.\n\n kernel BUG at net/openvswitch/datapath.c:2414!\n Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI\n CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 65 Comm: poc Not tainted 7.0.0-rc7-00195-geb216e422044 #1\n RIP: 0010:ovs_vport_cmd_set+0x34c/0x400\n Call Trace:\n  <TASK>\n  genl_family_rcv_msg_doit (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1116)\n  genl_rcv_msg (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1194)\n  netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550)\n  genl_rcv (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219)\n  netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344)\n  netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894)\n  __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2206)\n  __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2209)\n  do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63)\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)\n  </TASK>\n Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception\n\nReject attempts to set more PIDs than nr_cpu_ids in\novs_vport_set_upcall_portids(), and pre-compute the worst-case reply\nsize in ovs_vport_cmd_msg_size() based on that bound, similar to the\nexisting ovs_dp_cmd_msg_size().  nr_cpu_ids matches the cap already\nused by the per-CPU dispatch configuration on the datapath side\n(ovs_dp_cmd_fill_info() serialises at most nr_cpu_ids PIDs), so the\ntwo sides stay consistent."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/openvswitch/datapath.c",
                        "net/openvswitch/vport.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "5cd667b0a4567048bb555927d6ee564f4e5620a9",
                            "lessThan": "8d59b80e69dddb665eb2de36e62859ab2073470e",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5cd667b0a4567048bb555927d6ee564f4e5620a9",
                            "lessThan": "d9e47e29aacb9f8a9d59feb6ab5b128a9bbb40b0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5cd667b0a4567048bb555927d6ee564f4e5620a9",
                            "lessThan": "b39f763d720d623218bc1d95ace6855d7b474e81",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5cd667b0a4567048bb555927d6ee564f4e5620a9",
                            "lessThan": "f9ef3db77a383d66847fd082c2b437d8ae4d9c63",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5cd667b0a4567048bb555927d6ee564f4e5620a9",
                            "lessThan": "f99ac36b5d7c719d08a69fcdecce40f78a874e15",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5cd667b0a4567048bb555927d6ee564f4e5620a9",
                            "lessThan": "fa6e90bc443bed8dc0d55bc5ea5b27ffdfe37704",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5cd667b0a4567048bb555927d6ee564f4e5620a9",
                            "lessThan": "1d6c02b86329883aa467a3a61f8d34369db73a2f",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5cd667b0a4567048bb555927d6ee564f4e5620a9",
                            "lessThan": "2091c6aa0df6aba47deb5c8ab232b1cb60af3519",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/openvswitch/datapath.c",
                        "net/openvswitch/vport.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "3.17",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "3.17",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.258",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.209",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.175",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.141",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.91",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.18.33",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.0.10",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7.1",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.17",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.258"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.17",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.209"
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                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.17",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.141"
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                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.17",
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                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.17",
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                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.17",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "7.1"
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            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d59b80e69dddb665eb2de36e62859ab2073470e"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d9e47e29aacb9f8a9d59feb6ab5b128a9bbb40b0"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b39f763d720d623218bc1d95ace6855d7b474e81"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9ef3db77a383d66847fd082c2b437d8ae4d9c63"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f99ac36b5d7c719d08a69fcdecce40f78a874e15"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa6e90bc443bed8dc0d55bc5ea5b27ffdfe37704"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d6c02b86329883aa467a3a61f8d34369db73a2f"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2091c6aa0df6aba47deb5c8ab232b1cb60af3519"
                }
            ],
            "title": "openvswitch: cap upcall PID array size and pre-size vport replies",
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    }
}