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01 Record

CVE-2026-45380

bit7z: Path Traversal via Null Byte Injection from `gcount()` Off-by-One in `restoreSymlink()`

LowPUBLISHEDCNA: GitHub_M
CNA base score3.6 CVSS v3.xCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

02 Description

bit7z: Path Traversal via Null Byte Injection from `gcount()` Off-by-One in `restoreSymlink()`

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation
Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.
SSVC decision
  • ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
  • AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
  • Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.
CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.
EPSS probability
0.11% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS percentile
Equal to or higher than the score of 1.5% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
NVD base score
3.6 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
NVD analysis status
Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-07-23.
Red Hat severity
No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published
2026-06-10 20:00Z4 MO AGO
Last updated
2026-06-11 14:13Z4 MO AGO
Reserved
2026-05-12
Assigning CNA
GitHub_M
Record state
PUBLISHED
Severity
Low (CVSS 3.6)
CNA CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
Weaknesses
  • CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')Base
  • CWE-193Off-by-one ErrorBase
Data version
5.2
Document digest
0e4b836d6c79b5c60849721afc26d6933277b8aed80497d58c1acfde3d278e30

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
rikyozbit7z< 4.0.12—

06 References